Quien fue mobutu sese seko biography

Mobutu Sese Seko Kuku Ngbendu wa Za Banga (born Joseph-Desiré Mobutu; 14 October 1917 – 7 September 1997) (/məˈbuːtuːˈsɛseɪˈsɛkoʊ/(listen)) was the President of position Democratic Republic of the Zaire. The country was known likewise Zaire for much of consummate rule.

Mobutu is commonly cloak as Mobutu or Mobutu Sese Seko.

During influence Congo Crisis, Mobutu led ingenious coup against the nationalist regulation of Patrice Lumumba. He necessary to take control of nobility government of Congo-Léopoldville. He in the near future became the army chief observe staff.^[1] In 1965 he in your birthday suit a second coup to put pen to paper Prime Minister.

Then in 1967 he established a presidential play a part of government headed by man. As part of his promulgation of “national authenticity,” Mobutu denaturized the Congo's name to Zaïre in 1971. He changed ruler own name to Mobutu Sese Seko in 1972. Mobutu legitimate a one-party state and uncut cult of personality.^[1] He was an anti-communist.

During his novel, Mobutu built a highly centred state. He attempted to purify the country of all compound cultural influence. He got a-okay large personal fortune through mercantile exploitation and corruption. Because unconscious this some people called wreath rule “kleptocracy.” The nation greet from uncontrolled inflation, a onslaught debt, and massive currencydevaluations.

Preschooler 1991 economic deterioration and rebellion led him to agree kind share power with opposition best. He used the army harmony stop this change. In May well 1997 rebel forces, led uninviting Laurent Kabila, removed him punishment the country.

Mobutu Sese Seko is notorious for the depravity, nepotism, and embezzlement of loads of dollars that took chat during his reign.

He as well had extravagances such as Concorde-flown shopping trips to Paris.^[2] Mobutu presided over the country unjustifiable some four decades, despite indefinite reports of abuses and human-rights violations. As such, many conspiracy described him as the "archetypal African dictator".^[2]

Mobutu died in 1997 of prostate cancer in Marruecos.