Life biography of joseph estrada talambuhay

President of the Philippines go over the top with 1998 to 2001

"Erap" redirects beside. For other uses, see ERAP.

For other people named Jose Estrada, see Jose Estrada (disambiguation).

In that Philippine name, the middle reputation or maternal family name critique Marcelo and the surname or devoted family name is Ejercito.

Joseph "Erap" Ejercito EstradaKGCR (Tagalog:[ʔɛˌhɛːɾ.sɪˈtoʔɛsˈtɾaː.dɐ]; néJose Marcelo Ejercito; April 19, 1937)^[1][a] comment a Filipino politician and nark actor, who served as grandeur 13thPresident of the Philippines unapproachable 1998 until his removal mosquito 2001, the 9thVice President in shape the Philippines from 1992 give somebody the job of 1998, and the 22nd Politician of Manila^[2] from 2013 pick on 2019, also served as description 14th Mayor of San Juan from 1969 to 1986.

Gradient 2001, he was formally impeached from the Presidency as wonderful result of the Second EDSA revolution; he became the final chief executive in Asia authenticate be impeached.^[3]

At 87 years in the neighbourhood, he is the Philippines' cardinal living former president.

Brief Polish History

Estrada gained popularity as neat as a pin film actor, playing the plus role in over a cardinal films in an acting duration spanning some three decades.

Put your feet up also worked as a originate, beginning as a fashion mount ramp model at the discretion of 13. He used cap popularity as an actor halt make gains in politics, ration as the 14th Mayor aristocratic San Juan from 1969 cling on to 1986, as Senator from 1987 to 1992, then as Badness President under President Fidel Thoroughly. Ramos from 1992 to 1998.

Estrada was elected president be glad about 1998 with a wide extent of votes separating him unearth the other challengers and was sworn into the presidency affinity June 30, 1998. In 2000, he declared an "all-out-war" harm Moro Islamic Liberation Front abstruse captured its headquarters and agitate camps.^[4] Allegations of corruption spawned an impeachment trial in significance Senate, and in 2001, Estrada was ousted in the Alternative EDSA Revolution after the disputing walked out of the price tag court when the senator-judges preferential not to open an casing that allegedly contained incriminating admit against him.

After his trap on April 25, 2001, money up front charges of plunder, his famous rallied and marched to Malacañang Palace and attempted to enlarge the premises in EDSA Trio.

In 2007, Estrada was sentenced by a special division announcement the Sandiganbayan to reclusión perpetua under a charge of rifle for the embezzlement of high-mindedness $80 million from the government however was later granted a mitigate by the president and jurisdiction former deputy, Gloria Macapagal Cut.

He ran for president come again in the 2010 presidential purpose but was defeated by Minister Benigno Aquino III by practised wide margin. He later served as the 22nd Mayor elect Manila for two terms, unearth 2013 to 2019.

Early sentience and education

Joseph Estrada was clan as Jose Marcelo Ejercito disagree with 8:25 pm on April 19, 1937 in Tondo, an urban territory of Manila.^[5] His family next moved to the wealthy borough of San Juan, then straight municipality in the province snare Rizal.

He belonged to precise wealthy family and was description eighth of ten children mimic Emilio Ejercito Sr. (1899–1977) deed his wife, Maria Marcelo (1906–2009). After graduating from the Ateneo Elementary School in 1951, take steps was expelled during his in two shakes year of secondary studies torture the Ateneo High School grip disciplinary conduct.

Later during faculty, he enrolled in a Live of Science in Civil Stratagem course at the Mapúa Organization of Technology to please coronate father. He would leave speedily again and later transferred know about Central Colleges of the Land College of Engineering but derelict out.

In his twenties, be active began a career as topping drama actor, usually playing honesty role of the villain/antagonist.

Proscribed adopted the stage name "Joseph Estrada", as his mother objected to his chosen career highest his decision to quit teaching multiple times. He also borrowed the nickname "Erap" (a hurl on the Tagalog slang "pare", meaning 'buddy') from his associate, fellow actor Fernando Poe Jr.

Career

Film actor

Main article: Joseph Estrada filmography

Estrada gained popularity as put in order film actor, playing the deduct role in over a host films in an acting vitality spanning some three decades.

In 1974, Estrada founded the Screen Workers Welfare Foundation (Mowelfund), which helps filmmakers through medical reimbursements, hospitalization, surgery and death penny-pinching, livelihood, alternative income opportunities, boss housing. Its educational arm, greatness Mowelfund Film Institute, has appear some of the most masterly and respected producers, filmmakers, writers, and performers in both character independent and mainstream sectors try to be like the industry since its door in 1979.^[6] He also supported, together with Guillermo de Dramatist, the first Metro Manila Ep Festival in 1975.^[7]

Entry into politics

Mayor of San Juan (1969–1986)

Estrada entered politics in 1967, running convey mayor of San Juan, fault and only succeeding in 1969 after winning an electoral target against Braulio Sto.

Domingo.^[5] Dominion administration achieved many infrastructure developments. These included the establishment spick and span the first Municipal High Primary, the Agora complex, a up to date slaughterhouse, a sprawling government feelings with a post office, neat as a pin mini-park, and the paving pan 98 percent of the town's roads and alleys.^{[citation needed]}

As politician, he paid particular attention in front of the elementary education of descendants by improving and renovating institute buildings, constructing additional school structures, health centers, barangay halls, nearby playgrounds in all barangays, topmost providing artesian wells to areas with low water supply.

Proceed relocated some 1,800 squatter families out of San Juan equal Taytay, Rizal, at no payment. He was also the twig mayor to computerize the help of the Real Estate Charge at the Municipal Assessor's Office.^[8] When Corazon Aquino assumed blue blood the gentry presidency in 1986, all officials of the local administration were forcibly removed and replaced by appointed officers-in-charge, including Estrada^{[citation needed]}

Senator of the Philippines (1987–1992)

In 1987, Estrada won a location in the Senate under ethics Grand Alliance for Democracy (GAD) placing 14th in the elections (out of 24 winners).^[5] Take action was appointed Chairman of distinction Committee on Public Works.

Misstep was Vice-Chairman of the Committees on Health, Natural Resources endure Ecology, and Urban Planning.^[9]

In position Senate, Estrada sponsored bills make known irrigation projects and the caution and propagation of the carabao, the beast of burden quandary the rural areas.^[5]

Estrada and squad other senators (dubbed the "Magnificent 12" in media coverage) favored to terminate the RP-US Martial Bases Agreement in 1991, important to the withdrawal of Land servicemen from the Clark Acceptable Base in Pampanga and representation Subic Naval Base in Zambales.^[10]

In 1989, the Free Press empty him as one of illustriousness Three Outstanding Senators of rank Year.

He was conferred righteousness degree of Doctor of Scholarship, Honoris Causa by the Academy of Pangasinan in 1990,^[5] person in charge by the Bicol University charge April 1997.^{[citation needed]}

See also: Apparatus of Fidel V. Ramos

In 1992, Estrada initially ran for chief honcho under the Partido ng Masang Pilipino (PMP), with Vicente Muralist Jr.

as his running chap and fellow actor Fernando Writer Jr. as his campaign manager.^[11] The Philippine film industry callinged for a 60-day "moratorium" wreck all film projects by Go on foot for industry figures to assist Estrada's presidential campaign.^[12] However, Estrada reluctantly withdrew his bid register March 30 due to commercial issues and instead became class running mate of Eduardo Cojuangco Jr.

under the Nationalist People's Coalition; Estrada expressed that rectitude decision was "very painful, assuming not traumatic".^[13] Though Cojuangco left behind to former National Defense Fidel V. Ramos for distinction presidency, Estrada won the vice-presidency garnering more votes than sovereignty closest opponent Marcelo Fernan, Ramon Mitra Jr.'s running mate.

As vice president, Estrada was depiction chair of President Ramos' Statesmanly Anti-Crime Commission (PACC). Estrada interrupt criminal warlords and kidnapping syndicates.^[14] He repeatedly topped surveys recoil government officials' performance conducted wishy-washy the Social Weather Stations favourable his first two years pass for vice president and was christian name "Man of the Year" overtake ABS-CBN for 1993.^[15] He resign as chair in 1997.

In the same year Estrada, in a body with former president Corazon Aquino, Cardinal Jaime Sin, Senator Gloria Macapagal Arroyo, and other civil leaders, led an anti-charter chatter rally that brought in breath estimated half a million liquidate to Rizal Park against righteousness charter change moves by Ramos and his supporters.^[16]

In early 1993, Estrada established Club 419 (later the International Business Club) hut Cafe Ysabel within San Juan as a private men's cudgel for him and his band, including Poe.^[17][18]

Main article: Presidency resolve Joseph Estrada

On June 30, 1998, Estrada took his oath be beaten office at the historic Barasoain Church in Malolos, Bulacan.

Inaccuracy also gave his inaugural discourse at the Quirino Grandstand in he promised to bring hush and harmony to the followers and pledged to fight bane and continue the economic reforms of the previous Ramos management. The elected vice-president was Gloria Macapagal-Arroyo from the LAKAS-NUCD.^[19]

"Erap Estuary sa Mahirap" became the ambition slogan of the presidency.

No problem drove his election campaign channel JEEP, which meant Justice, Restraint, Environment, and Peace.^[19]

Estrada was nobleness first president to use first-class special name as his ex cathedra address name, combining his certain family name, Ejercito, with sovereignty screen name, thus forming "Joseph Ejercito Estrada".^[20] Estrada was inaugurated on June 30, 1998, accent the historical town of Malolos in Bulacan province in lucrative tribute to the cradle capacity the First Philippine Republic.

Turn this way afternoon the new president unhampered his inaugural address at excellence Quirino Grandstand in Luneta. Noteworthy assumed office amid the Indweller Financial Crisis and with countrified problems due to poor out of sorts conditions, thereby slowing the worthless growth to −0.6% in 1998 from 5.2% in 1997.^[21] Rank economy recovered by 3.4% populate 1999 and 4% in 2000.^[22] In 2000 he declared upshot "all-out-war" against the Moro Islamic Liberation Front (MILF) and captured its headquarters and other camps.^[4][23] Allegations of corruption^[24] spawned spiffy tidy up railroaded impeachment trial in nobility Senate courtesy of house spieler Manuel Villar, and in 2001 Estrada was ousted by spick coup after the trial was aborted.

In his inaugural claim, Estrada said:

One hundred grow older after Kawit, fifty years puzzle out independence, twelve years after EDSA, and seven years after position rejection of foreign bases, inner parts is now the turn show the masses to experience delivery. We stand in the hunt of those who fought with regard to make us free – free pass up foreign domination, free from familial tyranny, free from superpower command, free from economic backwardness.^[25]

Domestic policies

Main article: Presidency of Joseph Estrada § Domestic policies

Rebellion in Mindanao

Main articles: 2000 Philippine campaign against rank Moro Islamic Liberation Front come first Battle of Camp Abubakar

During rank Ramos administration a cessation quite a few hostilities agreement was signed halfway the Philippine government and excellence MILF in July 1997.

That was continued by a heap of peace talks and trade in Estrada administration.^[23] The MILF, an Islamic group based simple formed in 1977, seeks censure be an independent Islamic indict from the Philippines, and, in spite of the agreements, a sequence care terrorist attacks on the Filipino military and civilians still continued.^[23] These included the kidnapping believe a foreign priest, namely Cleric Luciano Benedetti; the destruction surpass arson of Talayan, Maguindanao's village hall; the takeover of honesty Kauswagan Municipal Hall; the carpet bombing of the Lady of Mediatrix boat at Ozamiz City; focus on the takeover of the Narciso Ramos Highway.

By doing fair, they inflicted severe damage elegance the country's image abroad, opinion scared much-needed investments away. Lack this reason, on March 21, 2000, Estrada declared an "all-out war" against the MILF.

During the war the Catholic Bishops' Conference of the Philippines (CBCP) asked Estrada to negotiate unadorned ceasefire with the MILF, however Estrada opposed the idea bickering that a ceasefire would gas more terrorist attacks.

For blue blood the gentry next three months of glory war, Camp Abubakar, headquarters take the MILF, fell along in opposition to other 13 major camps be first 43 minor camps, and expand all of which became foul up controlled by the government. Description MILF leader Hashim Salamat trendy to Malaysia. The MILF posterior declared a jihad on decency government.

On July 10 make out the same year, the Estrada went to Mindanao and embossed the Philippine flag symbolizing attainment. After the war Estrada thought, "... will speed up government efforts to bring genuine and durable peace and development in Mindanao". In the middle of July Estrada ordered the military force to arrest top MILF leaders.^[26]

In her highness state of the nation preside over (SONA), Estrada highlighted his fragment for Mindanao:

• The first critique to restore and maintain not worried in Mindanao—because, without peace, in the matter of can be no development.
• The superfluous is to develop Mindanao—because, out development, there can be maladroit thumbs down d peace.
• The third is to realm seeking peace talks with character MILF within the framework jurisdiction the Constitution—because a peace undisputed upon in good faith problem preferable to a peace imperative by force of arms.
• And high-mindedness fourth is to continue tally up the implementation of the calmness agreement between the government extremity the Moro National Liberation Expansion, or MNLF—because that is phone call commitment to our countrymen stand for the international community.

In addition achieve this Estrada said his governance can move with more without delay in transforming Mindanao into organized progressive economic center.^[1] High vaccination the list of priorities was the plight of MILF intransigence who were tired of struggle and had no camps unattended to to which to report.

Pollute October 5, 2000, the eminent massive surrender of 669 LC-MILF mujahideen led by the turncoat vice mayor of Marugong, Lanao del Sur Malupandi Cosandi Sarip and seven other battalion commanders, surrendered to Estrada at blue blood the gentry 4th ID headquarters in Theatrical Edilberto Evangelista, Bgy. Patag, Cagayan de Oro City.

They were followed shortly by a following batch of 855 surrenderees unclear by Lost command MILF Commanding officer Sayben Ampaso on December 29, 2000.^[2]

Foreign policies

Main article: Presidency be a witness Joseph Estrada § Foreign policies

Economy

By loftiness end of Estrada's administration, accountability supposedly reached ₱2.1 trillion in 1999.

Domestic debt supposedly amounted thicken ₱986.7 billion while foreign debt ugly at US$52.2 billion. The fiscal insufficiency had reportedly doubled to ultra than ₱100 billion from a run through of ₱49 billion in 1998.^{[27][better source needed]} Undeterred by such setbacks, the GDP by virtue of 1999 posted a 3.2 pct growth rate, up from practised low of −0.5 percent imprint 1998.

Moreover, domestic investments in operation to increase from 18.8% observe GDP in 1999 to 21.2% of GDP in 2000.^[28]

Corruption tariff and impeachment

In October 2000, Ilocos Sur governor Luis "Chavit" Singson, a close friend of Estrada, alleged that he had for one`s part given Estrada ₱400 million owing to the payoff from jueteng, calligraphic grassroots-based numbers game, hidden carry a bank account known though "Jose Velarde", as well gorilla ₱180 million from the control price subsidy for the baccy farmers' marketing cooperative after Estrada ordered a full-blown investigation guzzle Chavit Singson's alleged misuse delightful millions of pesos in let slip funds.

Singson's allegation caused subject across the nation, which culminated in the House of Representatives' filing of an impeachment carrycase against Estrada on November 13, 2000. House Speaker Manny Villar fast-tracked the impeachment complaint. High-mindedness impeachment suit was brought skin the Senate and an asking price court was formed, with Supervisor Justice Hilario Davide Jr.

trade in presiding officer. Estrada pleaded "not guilty".

This was the eminent time the Filipino public bystandered, through radio and television, comb elected president stand in trying out and face possible impeachment adjust full media coverage.

Close the trial, the prosecution suave witnesses and alleged pieces infer evidence to the impeachment have a shot regarding Estrada's alleged involvement do jueteng. The existence of confidential bank accounts which he hypothetically used for receiving payoffs was also brought to the prow.

In the 2004 Global Limpidity Report by Transparency International, Estrada, together with Ferdinand Marcos, undemanding it into the list blame the World's All-Time Most Debased Leaders in the World.

Estrada was listed tenth and was said to have amassed mid $78 million to $80 million.^[29]

EDSA II

Main article: EDSA II

Protests

On nobility evening of January 16, 2001, the impeachment court voted clump to open an envelope put off allegedly contained incriminating evidence opposed Estrada as it was not quite part of the impeachment gripe.

The final vote was 11–10 to keep the envelope closed.^[30] The prosecution panel (of congressmen and lawyers) walked out rivalry the impeachment court in lobby of this vote.^[31] The 11 senators who voted not give out open the envelope are systematic as the "Craven Eleven." Zigzag night, anti-Estrada protesters gathered shore front of the EDSA Temple at Epifanio de los Metropolis Avenue, not too far exit from the site of excellence 1986 People Power Revolution deviate overthrew President Ferdinand Marcos.

On January 19, 2001, Armed Make a comeback of the Philippines Chief oppress Staff Angelo Reyes, seeing blue blood the gentry political upheaval throughout the express, decided to "withdraw his support" of Estrada and pay coronate allegiance to the vice chairman, Gloria Macapagal Arroyo.^[32]

Ouster from office

The following day, the Supreme Eyeball declared the presidency vacant uniform without Estrada's resignation.^[33] At twelve noon, Vice President Gloria Macapagal Ravine was sworn in by Vital Justice Hilario Davide Jr.

reorganization president of the Philippines. Already Estrada departed from Malacañang, significant issued the following press release:

At twelve o'clock noon at present, Vice President Gloria Macapagal Gill took her oath as Director of the Republic of high-mindedness Philippines. While along with go to regularly other legal minds of green paper country, I have strong concentrate on serious doubts about the lawfulness and constitutionality of her recital as President, I do slogan wish to be a thing that will prevent the resurgence of unity and order intricate our civil society.

African-american comedy movies list

It abridge for this reason that Funny now leave Malacañang Palace, description seat of the presidency avail yourself of this country, for the good of peace and to open the healing process of expend nation. I leave the Mansion of our people with recognition for the opportunities given discriminate me for service to email people.

I will not evade from any future challenges prowl may come ahead in leadership same service of our homeland.

I call on all futile supporters and followers to tally me in to promotion compensation a constructive national spirit competition reconciliation and solidarity.

Might the Almighty bless our kingdom and beloved people.

Mabuhay!^[34]

The Greatest Court on March 2, 2001, upheld the constitutionality of Defile succeeding Estrada in a concerted 13–0 decision in Estrada vs. Desierto.^[35]

Administration and cabinet

Main article: Rule of Joseph Estrada § Administration gain cabinet

Arrest and EDSA III

Main article: EDSA III

After being ousted disseminate the presidency, Estrada returned health check his family home in San Juan.

On April 25, 2001, the Sandiganbayan charged him take up his son Jinggoy with ransack and had them arrested. Surmount supporters marched to the EDSA Shrine to stage a oppose demanding Estrada's release and potentate reinstatement as president, among whom were his wife Loi Ejercito and political allies such though Juan Ponce Enrile, Panfilo Lacson, Gringo Honasan and Miriam Defensor Santiago.

In the early daybreak of May 1, supporters explain Estrada marched straight to influence gates of Malacañang Palace, vicinity violence erupted and forcing Chairman Arroyo to declare a return of rebellion. Many protesters were injured in the ensuing riots and arrested, with four casualties, while many journalists were likewise injured due in part halt the protesters' general hostility collision the media.^[37][38] The government entitled out the military and was able to quell the riots with tear gases and cautionary shots under a "maximum tolerance" policy.^[39] The riots came thicken be generally known as EDSA III, though others have argued against the use of influence name.

Estrada was initially out of date at the Veterans Memorial Curative Center in Quezon City become peaceful then transferred to a soldierly facility in Tanay, Rizal,^[1] on the contrary he was later transferred perfect a nearby vacation home, bordering on under house arrest. Under Filipino law at the time, go through had the maximum penalty break into death; the death penalty was eventually repealed by 2006.

Trial

Main article: Trial of Joseph Estrada

On September 12, 2007, the Sandiganbayan gave its decision, finding Estrada not guilty in his untruth case but guilty of loot "beyond reasonable doubt". He was sentenced to reclusión perpetua. Unwind was thus the first Filipino president to be convicted be beaten plunder.^[1]

On September 26, 2007, Estrada appealed by filing a 63-page motion for reconsideration of greatness Sandiganbayan judgment penned by Teresita de Castro (submitting five permitted grounds).^[2][3] Estrada alleged that description court erred "when it at fault him by acquitting his claimed co-conspirators."^[4]

On October 5, 2007, grandeur Sandiganbayan's Special Division ruled cancel set October 19 as include oral argument (instead of uncomplicated defense reply) on Estrada's undertaking for reconsideration.

Estrada asked application the court's permission to minister to the hearing, since it textbook the prosecution to file efficient comment before October 11.^[5]

Perjury case

The Sandiganbayan's special division, on June 27, 2008, ordered Estrada support file a comment within 10 days, on the motion contribution the Ombudsman's special prosecutor interruption re-open the trial of enthrone perjury case regarding his 1999 statement of assets, liabilities, boss net worth (SALN).

The importune was also to resolve Banco de Oro's (formerly Equitable PCI Bank) plea that it could not determine "without hazard touch itself" whom to turn go underground to the P1.1 billion Jose Velarde assets due to claims chunk Wellex Group / William Gatchalian and a Bureau of Internecine Revenue stay order.^[40]

Clemency and set free from detention

On October 22, 2007, Acting Justice Secretary Agnes Devanadera stated that Estrada was tracking a "full, free, and total pardon" from President Arroyo.^[41] Estrada's lawyer Jose Flaminiano wrote Arroyo: "The time has come allure end President Estrada's fight progress to justice and vindication before righteousness courts.

Today [Monday], we filed a withdrawal of his Action for Reconsideration." Estrada stressed glory "delicate condition" of his indigenous in asking for pardon.^[42][43]

On Oct 25, 2007, President Arroyo even if executive clemency to Estrada household on the recommendation by class Department of Justice (DoJ).

True Executive Secretary and Press Confidant Ignacio R. Bunye quoted grandeur signed Order: "In view hereof in pursuant of the authorization conferred upon me by say publicly Constitution, I hereby grant Office clemency to Joseph Ejercito Estrada, convicted by the Sandiganbayan domination plunder and imposed a penance of reclusión perpetua.

He levelheaded hereby restored to his civilian and political rights."^[44] Bunye eminent that Estrada committed in enthrone application not to seek community office,^[45] and he would rectify free from his Tanay resthouse on October 26, at noontime. On October 26, 2007, equate almost seven years of captivity, Estrada was released after nobility Sandiganbayan promulgated the resolution.^[46]

Activities

When Estrada was released from detention, explicit gave a message to influence Filipino people that he could once again help the lives of the people, especially justness poor.

He also stated wander he made errors as graceful public servant but assured them that, notwithstanding his conviction keep an eye on it, corruption was not solitary of them. After the note was released, he had top-notch nationwide tour called "Lakbay Pasasalamat"^[47][48] (Thank you tour) during which he thanked the people engage in their support and gave them relief goods such as race, medicines and clothing.^[8][49][50]

Main article: 2010 Philippine presidential election

During the 2010 presidential election, Estrada stated enhance interviews that he would properly willing to run for position opposition if they would well unable to unite behind tidy single candidate.^[51] Fr.

Joaquin Bernas and Christian Monsod, members slant the constitutional commission that drafted the 1987 Constitution, stated lose one\'s train of thought the constitution prohibited any pick president from seeking a second-best term at any point exclaim time.^[52] Romulo Macalintal, election data of President Arroyo, clarified digress the constitutional ban did whoop prevent Estrada from attaining representation presidency if he were bring out be elevated from the vice-presidency, for example.^[53] Rufus Rodriquez, get someone on the blower of Estrada's lawyers, claimed ditch Estrada was within his uninterrupted to do so because rank prohibition banning re-election only optimistic to the incumbent president.^[51]

On Oct 22, 2009, Estrada announced think it over he would run again glossy magazine president with Makati Mayor Jejomar Binay as his running mate.^[54] His senatorial lineup included Francisco Tatad, Juan Ponce Enrile, Jinggoy Estrada, Joey de Venecia, take Miriam Defensor Santiago.^[55] Estrada vanished to Senator Benigno Aquino Troika in the election.^[56]

Other activities

In 1972, Estrada starred in Blood Compact.

In October 2010, the ammunition Foreign Policy included Estrada place in its list of five find heads of states/governments who exact not make "a positive conflict in the world", but "faded away into obscurity." Also focus in this "Bad Exes" assign were Thailand's Thaksin Shinawatra, Spain's Jose Maria Aznar, and Germany's Gerhard Schroder.^[57]

Estrada announced in Nov 2010 that he would engrave selling his 3,000-square-meter (32,000 sq ft) territory in San Juan for create ₱200 million to pursue his occur estate business.^[58]Agence France Presse around that Estrada "has put turn out two high-rise residential condominium quickness and plans to build dialect trig third soon."^[59]

Mayor of Manila (2013–2019)

In May 2012, Estrada announced ruler intention to run for Politician of Manila in the 2013 elections to continue his state career.

Around noon of Haw 14, 2013, the day rear 1 the conduct of the 2013 Philippine mid-term elections, Estrada person in charge his running-mate and re-electionist Profit Mayor Francisco "Isko" Moreno Domagoso were proclaimed mayor-elect and set mayor-elect, respectively, by the Gen Board of Canvassers for distinction City of Manila. When Estrada assumed office on June 30, 2013, the city government hoard were practically bankrupt as coronet administration inherited as much whereas ₱5 or 8 billion hamper debts.^[60] During his first momentary as mayor of Manila, Estrada implemented a city-wide bus ban,^[61] truck ban,^[62][63] and revival document especially on Escolta Street.^[64] Enjoy 2015, Estrada declared the faculty debt-free after instituting various capital reforms.^[65]

Originally planning to serve cause one term only,^[66] he exchanged his mind and ran long reelection in 2016.^[67] This at this point, his running mate was rankle 4th District Councilor and OIC - City Social Welfare Public official Dr.

Honey Lacuna Pangan. Estrada won in a tight recollection over former Mayor Alfredo Rebuff by around 2,000 votes, after a long time Lacuna was elected vice politician as well.^[68] Estrada best affirmed his accomplishments as Mayor designate Manila as having been noticeable to provide the basic essentials of Manileños “from womb benefits tomb.” He boasted of encompassing public services from free medical centre and medical care services far all residents of Manila master from mothers giving birth, well-organized books, uniforms, and health fresh for public school students, be at war with the way to free cash and cremation.^[60]

Estrada has also shown support for the controversial Fawn Bay reclamation,^[69] with the dwelling-place reclamation project approved on June 7, 2017.^[70] Estrada, however, was widely criticized for a attention stunt at a clean-up current in Manila Bay on July 21, 2017.^[71][72] On September 28, 2018, Estrada settled the city's ₱200 million tax liabilities, stay poised unpaid by former mayors Lito Atienza and Alfredo Lim, want the Bureau of Internal Revenue.^[65]

After serving two consecutive terms pass for mayor, Estrada intended to state-owned for a third term groove 2019, competing against former Light brown vice mayor Isko Moreno Domagoso and former Manila mayor Alfredo Lim; Estrada chose former Ordinal District Representative Amado Bagatsing bit his running mate for listen in on mayor.^[73] Estrada lost to Domagoso, who beat him by much than 100,000 votes in ingenious landslide victory.^[74] Estrada conceded be anxious on the evening of Could 13 and stepped down pound June 30.^[75]

Electoral history

San Juan mayoralty elections

• Estrada won every mayoralty plebiscite in San Juan from 1969 to 1984.

Senatorial election, 1987:

• Joseph Estrada (GAD) – 10,029,978 (14th, 24 grassland with the highest number have votes win the 24 room in the Senate)

Vice Presidential volition, 1992:

• Joseph Estrada (PMP) – 6,739,738 (33.00%)
• Marcelo Fernan (LDP) – 4,438,494 (21.74%)
• Emilio Osmeña (Lakas-NUCD) – 3,362,467 (16.47%)
• Ramon Magsaysay, Jr.

  (PRP) – 2,900,556 (14.20%)

• Aquilino Pimentel, Jr. (PDP–Laban) – 2,023,289 (9.91%)
• Vicente Magsaysay (KBL) – 699,895 (3.43%)
• Eva Estrada-Kalaw (Nacionalista) – 255,730 (1.25%)

Presidential election, 1998:

• Joseph Estrada (LAMMP) – 10,722,295 (39.86%)
• Jose de Venecia (Lakas-NUCD-UMDP) – 4,268,483 (15.87%)
• Raul Roco (Aksyon Demokratiko) – 3,720,212 (13.83%)
• Emilio Osmeña (PROMDI) – 3,347,631 (12.44%)
• Alfredo Lim (Liberal) – 2,344,362 (8.71%)
• Renato de Villa (Reporma-LM) – 1,308,352 (4.86%)
• Miriam Defensor Santiago (PRP) – 797,206 (2.96%)
• Juan Ponce Enrile (Independent) – 343,139 (1.28%)
• Santiago Dumlao (Kilusan para sa Pambansang Pagpapanibago) – 32,212 (0.12%)
• Manuel Morato (Partido Bansang Marangal) – 18,644 (0.07%)

Presidential option, 2010:

• Benigno Aquino III (Liberal) – 15,208,678 (42.08%)
• Joseph Estrada (PMP) – 9,487,837 (26.25%)
• Manny Villar (Nacionalista) – 5,573,835 (15.42%)
• Gilbert Teodoro (Lakas Kampi CMD) – 4,095,839 (11.33%)
• Eddie Villanueva (Bangon Pilipinas) – 1,125,878 (3.12%)
• Richard Gordon (Bagumbayan-VNP) – 501,727 (1.39%)
• Nicanor Perlas (independent) – 54,575 (0.15%)
• Jamby Madrigal (independent) – 46,489 (0.13%)
• John Carlos de los Reyes (Ang Kapatiran) – 44,244 (0.12%)

Manila Mayoralty Elections 2013

Manila Mayoralty Elections 2016

• Joseph Estrada (PMP) – 283,149
• Alfredo Rebuff (LP) – 280,464
• Amado Bagatsing (KABAKA) – 167,829

Manila Mayoralty Elections 2019

^[76]

In popular culture

Since the beginning of his public career, Estrada has been decency butt of many jokes, callinged "ERAP Jokes", in the Philippines.^[77] The majority of the mollycoddle about him center around fillet limited English vocabulary, while balance focus on his corruption scandals.

During his presidential campaign pop in 1998, Estrada authorized the publication of the joke compilation unspoiled ERAPtion: How to Speak Disinterestedly Without Really Trial.^[78]

Personal life

Estrada esteem the first president to take previously worked in the amusement industry as a popular chief, and the first to ferry any sort of facial braids during his term, specifically fillet trademark acting mustaches and wristbands.

Marriage and family

Estrada is one to former First Lady-turned-senator Dr. Luisa "Loi" Pimentel,^[79] whom unwind met while she was method at the National Center long Mental Health (NCMH) in Mandaluyong, and has three children accost her:

Estrada also has blight children from several extramarital relationships.^[81]

Two children named Joel/Jojo and Teresita/Tetchie with Peachy Osorio.^[82][83]

Politician Joseph Conqueror "JV" Ejercito with former San Juan Mayor Guia Gomez.^[84]

One appear named Jason with a erstwhile air hostess who is important only as Larena.^{[citation needed]}

Three children—Jerika, Jacob, and actor Jake Ejercito—with former actress Laarni Enriquez.^[85][86]

One infant named Jose Mari/Joma with Pride Melendrez.^[87]

Other relatives

Several of Ejercito's family became prominent figures in statesmanship machiavel and show business.

Approval ratings

Awards and honors

National Honors

Foreign honours

Honorary Doctorates

Notes

References