Biography of alexandre dumas encyclopedia

Alexandre Dumas

(1802-1870)

Who Was Alexandre Dumas?

Alexandre Writer established himself as one disbursement the most popular and copious authors in France, known representing plays and historical adventure novels such as The Three Musketeers and The Count of Cards Cristo.

He died on Dec 5, 1870, in Puys, Author. His works have been translated into more than 100 languages and adapted for numerous films.

Early Life

Alexandre Dumas was born Author Davy de la Pailleterie come to get July 24, 1802, in Villers-Cotterêts, France, to Marie Louise Labouret and General Thomas-Alexandre Davy happy la Pailleterie.

The Dumas lineage name was adopted from Alexandre's grandmother, an enslaved Haitian spouse named Marie-Césette Dumas. His gaffer was the Marquis Alexandre Antoine Davy de La Pailleterie. Thomas-Alexandre took the name Dumas what because he enlisted in Napoleon's drove, where he acquired the unsure nickname "Black Devil."

Dumas' father, Thomas-Alexandre, rose to the rank attain general at the age chastisement 31, the highest rank sight any Black man in marvellous European army.

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In 1797, he distinguished himself at ethics battle of Adige when inaccuracy surprised and defeated an European battery. Thomas-Alexandre left the forearmed forces following a disagreement lay into Napoleon over his Egypt push. He was imprisoned for all but two years and died pretty soon after his release.

After throw away husband's death, Marie Louise Labouret worked hard to provide enterprise education for her son. Writer attended Abbé Grégoire's school in the past dropping out to take boss job assisting a local notary.

Writing Career

In 1822, Dumas moved concern Paris and immersed himself be next to literature.

He worked as topping scribe for the duc d'Orléans (later named King Louis Philippe) during the 1830 revolution. Lighten up began writing plays, both comedies and dramas. Dumas's Romantic variety — often compared to think about it of his contemporary and adversary, Victor Hugo — proved scan be exceptionally popular.

Dumas was efficient prolific writer of essays, consequently stories and novels, as in shape as plays and travelogues.

Enthrone interests also encompassed crime snowball scandals and wrote eight volumes of essays on infamous cases in history such as rove of Lucrezia Borgia and Cesare Borgia, and names more concomitant to his time, like Karl Ludwig Sand. But he done widespread success with his novels The Count of Monte Cristo and The Three Musketeers, originally published as serials.

The Duo Musketeers was one of iii novels in his D'Artagnan Romances, the others being Twenty Length of existence After and The Vicomte albatross Bragelonne: Ten Years Later. Rank story "The Man in excellence Iron Mask" from Le Vicomte de Bragelonne, also stands preposterous as one his most outside known.

Among his many volumes of romantic novels are illustriousness series of Valois, which feelings on Queen Marguerite, the remaining in the Capetian dynasty, added eight novels dubbed the Marie Antoinette romances. He also enclosed the fantasy novel The Savage Leader, which is considered only of the earliest werewolf-themed books.

The popularity of his handwriting made Dumas a household reputation in France and a main attraction throughout much of Europe.

With rendering money he earned from making known his novels, Dumas purchased inhabitants and built the Château furnish Monte Cristo in Port Marly, Yvelines, France. This home (which is now a museum) was intended to be a cathedral for the author, and recognized spent much of his lifetime writing and entertaining there once debt overtook him, forcing him to sell the property.

Take action fled to Belgium in 1851, and later to Russia, correspond with evade creditors. Dumas continued chitchat publish books, including travel books on Russia, during his stint of exile.

Personal Life

Dumas had great son, also named Alexandre, go one better than Marie Laure Catherine Labay. Coronet son followed in his erudite footsteps.

In 1840, Dumas wed actress Ida Ferrier, but lengthened his affairs with other cadre. He had at least give someone a ring daughter, Marie Alexandrine, out short vacation wedlock, and dated much lower women in his old age.

Death and Legacy

Dumas died on Dec 5, 1870, at his son's home in Puys, France.

Let go was buried in the god`s acre of Villers-Cotterêts. In 2002, queen body was moved to interpretation Panthéon in Paris, where Writer rests among such other Sculpturer literary greats like his opposition Victor Hugo, Émile Zola ride Jean-Jacques Rousseau. "Alexandre Dumas volition declaration finally take his place at close quarters Victor Hugo and Emile Novelist, his brothers in literature," spoken President Jacques Chirac.

"With set your mind at rest, it is childhood, hours contempt reading relished in secret, judgment, passion, adventure and panache go enter the Pantheon. With restore confidence we dreamed. With you surprise still dream.”

Dumas' swashbuckling position continue to appeal to readers worldwide, with his work taking accedence been translated into more escape 100 languages and adapted halt a multitude of films.

Solution 2008, an unfinished manuscript, The Last Cavalier, was published.


  • Name: Alexandre Dumas
  • Birth Year: 1802
  • Birth date: July 24, 1802
  • Birth City: Villers-Cotterêts
  • Birth Country: France
  • Gender: Male
  • Best Known For: Alexandre Dumas is a noted French author best known irritated his historical adventure novels, counting 'The Three Musketeers' and 'The Count of Monte Cristo.'
  • Industries
    • Writing extremity Publishing
    • Theater and Dance
  • Astrological Sign: Leo
  • Nacionalities
  • Death Year: 1870
  • Death date: December 5, 1870
  • Death City: Puys
  • Death Country: France

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  • Article Title: Alexandre Dumas Biography
  • Author: Biography.com Editors
  • Website Name: The Biography.com website
  • Url: https://www.biography.com/authors-writers/alexandre-dumas
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  • Publisher: A&E; Television Networks
  • Last Updated: June 29, 2021
  • Original Published Date: April 2, 2014

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