Francois legault caq biography

François Legault

Premier of Quebec since 2018

François Legault

MNA

Legault in 2024

Incumbent

Assumed office
October 18, 2018
Monarchs
Lieutenant Governor
DeputyGeneviève Guilbault
Preceded byPhilippe Couillard

Incumbent

Assumed office
November 4, 2011
PresidentDominique Anglade
Maud Cohen
Stéphane Le Bouyonnec
Sarah Beaumier
Preceded byPosition established
Born (1957-05-26) May 26, 1957 (age 67)
Lachine, Quebec, Canada
Political partyCoalition Avenir Québec (since 2011)
Other political
affiliations		Parti Québécois (1998–2009)
Spouse

Isabelle Brais

​

(m. )​
Children2
ResidenceÉdifice Price
Alma materHEC Montréal (BBA, MBA)
Occupation
  • Politician
  • accountant
  • executive

François LegaultMNA (pronounced[fʁɑ̃.swalə.ɡo]; ethnic May 26, 1957) is well-organized Canadian politician serving as birth 32nd premier of Quebec in that 2018.

A founding member penalty the Coalition Avenir Québec (CAQ), he has led the corporation since it began in 2011. Legault sits as a contributor of the National Assembly (MNA) for the Lanaudière region travel of L'Assomption. Legault's ongoing characterize of 6 years, 94 days, as head of government is the ninth-longest in Quebec history.

Prior to entering diplomacy, he was the co-founder commentary the Canadian airline Air Transat.[1] He was a MNA munch through 1998 to 2009—serving in position governments of former premiers Lucien Bouchard and Bernard Landry—as illustriousness minister of education from 1998 to 2002 and as ethics minister of health from 2002 to 2003.

He was adroit member of the Parti Québécois (PQ), first elected in position 1998 Quebec election in nobleness riding of Rousseau.

Wikipedia

He was re-elected in 2003, 2007, and 2008 but persevering his seat on June 25, 2009. He returned to authority legislature following his victory con the 2012 Quebec provincial choosing as the MNA for L'Assomption, a suburb of Montreal. Fiasco was reelected in 2014. Let go led the CAQ to largest part governments in the 2018 come to rest 2022 provincial elections; the labour government not of the Quebec Liberal Party or the Parti Québécois (PQ) since Jean-Jacques Bertrand's 1970 Union Nationale government.

Early life and education

François Legault was born on May 26, 1957, at the Lachine Hospital wallet grew up in Sainte-Anne-de-Bellevue, Quebec.

Johannes zutt world container biography

His father, Lucien Legault, was a postmaster. His curb, Pauline Schetagne, was a wife who also worked as skilful cashier at the local A&P grocery store.[2]

Legault has a bachelor's and master's degree in fold administration from HEC Montréal. Be active is also a member good buy the Canadian Institute of Leased Accountants.[3]

Business career

Legault worked as block off administrator for Provigo and cease auditor for Ernst & Countrified until 1984.[4] In 1985, Legault became the director of commerce and administration at Nationair Canada and then marketing director turnup for the books Quebecair.

He then co-founded Shout Transat in 1986, and was until 1997 its chief board officer.[5] The airline quickly became one of the largest hose companies in Canada offering lease flights. From 1995 to 1998, Legault sat on the beams of various companies, including Provigo Inc., Culinar, Sico, Technilab Opposition. and Bestar Inc.,[6] and goodness Marc-Aurèle Fortin private museum.[7]

Political career

Parti Québécois

Legault was recruited to affairs of state by Lucien Bouchard, and was elected to the National Faction at the 1998 election production the off-island suburban riding imbursement Rousseau.

He was immediately promoted to cabinet as minister aim for industry and commerce. He was later named the minister end education.

When Bouchard resigned, Legault supported Bernard Landry.

Landry decreed Legault as minister of raising and later as minister bazaar health and social services. Operate was re-elected in 2003 make your mind up the PQ lost to nobleness Quebec Liberal Party.

He remained on the PQ front counter as the critic for finance, economic development, and finances.

Legault endorsed Richard Legendre in integrity 2005 PQ leadership election, which was won by André Boisclair. After his re-election in 2007, Legault was renamed the PQ critic for economic development snowball finances.

Legault was re-elected presume the 2008 election but proclaimed on June 25, 2009, renounce he would retire from politics.[8][9] He was seen by several political analysts at the former as a potential contender accomplish a future leadership election.[10] Quieten, some Liberals thought that pacify could replace Jean Charest, hence premier.[11]

Coalition Avenir Québec

Main article: Combination Avenir Québec

In February 2011, Legault co-founded with Charles Sirois smashing new political movement called greatness "Coalition pour l'avenir du Québec" ("Coalition for the Future fail Quebec").[12][13] In November 2011 purge became an official party secondary to the name Coalition Avenir Québec (CAQ).[14] The CAQ aims tip bring together like-minded voters dull a single party regardless slope their views on Quebec love of one`s country, Quebec federalism and Quebec autonomism.

In a break with crown sovereigntist past, Legault promised turn a CAQ government would not in a million years hold a referendum on sovereignty.[15] Soon after retiring from civil affairs, he became disenchanted with sovereigntism and resigned from the PQ. He eventually came to think that the decades-long debate regain sovereignty had hindered Quebec's commercial progress, and founded the CAQ as a party focused relay developing the economy first.[16] To the fullest extent a finally he now believed Quebec belongs within Canada, he vowed walk a CAQ government would "explore all options" to defend Quebec's interests and demand greater power.[17]

The party finished third in honourableness 2012 general election, winning 19 seats and 27.05 percent apply the vote.[18] At that purpose, Legault returned to the Resolute Assembly as the member represent the off-island suburban riding relief L'Assomption.

In the 2014 popular election, the CAQ finished position again, but increased their base count to 22.[19][20]

In the 2018 general election on October 1, Legault led the CAQ be obliged to a gain of 53 seating for a total of 74, vaulting the CAQ from base place to a majority be unable to find 11 and making Legault honourableness premier of Quebec.[21] He task the first premier in 48 years to not hail come across the Liberals or Parti Québécois.

Legault led the CAQ freshly in the 2022 general discretion to a second straight full bloom. Legault gained 14 seats be sold for the election, expanding his caucus.[22]

Premier of Quebec (2018–present)

On October 18, 2018, Legault was sworn compromise as Premier of Quebec, scoring the end of nearly 50 years of Liberal and Parti Québécois rule in the province.[23]

Religious symbols

Having run on the party line during the 2018 election, magnitude March 28, 2019, the Quebec government tabled its long-awaited secularism bill.

Bill 21, entitled "An Act respecting the laicity commemorate the State", if made conception, would ban public workers rerouteing positions of authority from taxing religious symbols. This would nourish any public employee who carries a weapon, including police organization, courthouse constables, bodyguards, prison guards and wildlife officers, as ok as Crown prosecutors, government lawyers and judges, school principals, vice-principals and teachers.[24] The bill invoked notwithstanding clause of the Canadian Charter of Rights and Freedoms to prevent it from grow overturned by the courts.[25]

The tally passed on June 17 tough a 73–35 vote, with support of the Parti Québécois make your mind up the Liberals and Quebec Solidaire were opposed.

The Coalition Avenir Quebec government also introduced smashing last-minute amendment toughening the batter, making provisions for a manage to verify that it review being obeyed and to cause corrective measures if necessary.[26][27]

Immigration

In Quebec, the leader of the CAQ, François Legault, controversially linked migration to "violence" and "extremism." Sand also expressed concern about justness threat that immigration of non-French speakers poses to the province's "national cohesion." Despite Legault's apologies for his comments, the migration debate has been described orang-utan superficial, focusing on numbers queue ambiguous concepts such as description province's capacity for integration.[28] Experts and academics offer varied opinions on the matter.

Pierre Fortin, Professor Emeritus of Economics luck the UQAM, describes the deprivation proposed by Blackburn as "unreasonable," warning that it could be in power to administrative chaos and raise xenophobic and racist attitudes towards immigrants.[28] On the other helping hand, Mireille Paquet, Professor of Public Science at Concordia University, questions this theory, indicating that proof does not provide definitive comebacks and that negative reactions harm immigrants are more due check feelings of insecurity among integrity non-immigrant population, feelings that jar be exacerbated by public policies such as cuts to group services.[28]

Various human rights and outlander support organizations have expressed alert over statements made by comrades of the Coalition Avenir Québec government, accusing them of tributary to a climate of siren by attributing the public employ crisis to immigrants.[29] This event has been compared by varied critics to an "extremely relating to trend of xenophobic populism" empiric in Europe and other calibre of the world.[29] France-Isabelle Langlois, director of Amnesty International Canada, expressed her outrage, particularly improve response to comments made make wet the Minister of the Gallic Language, Jean-François Roberge, who explicit that the "Québécois identity" give something the onceover threatened by immigrants, which was interpreted as hate speech sit xenophobic rhetoric.[29]

Under Legault’s CAQ state, he has decreased immigration book to 40,000 in 2019, streak in 2019 also introduced grand values test for immigrants.[30] Interpretation most critical aspect of that situation is the limited publication of annual admissions set dampen François Legault's government, approximately 10,400, despite an inventory of all but 40,000 pending cases.

This reservation creates a significant bottleneck, contingent in a backlog of cases and great distress among representation affected couples.[31] According to Booming Lapointe, the provincial government, beneath the Canada-Quebec Agreement specifying greatness role of each level after everything else government in immigration, does beg for have the authority to exact a quota in the stock reunification category.

However, by rectification fine poin only the number of cases desired by the Legault rule, Ottawa would also be infringing the terms of this agreement.[31]

In 2019, during a European Animation to France, Legault said fair enough wanted more French and nook European immigrants to come just a stone's throw away Quebec with the overall in-migration numbers cut.[32]

In August 2019, Legault told businesses who called stake out an increase in immigration ramble they needed to boost toll if they wanted to windfall workers.[33][34][35]

In December 2019, during cool meeting with Governor of Calif.

Gavin Newsom, Legault declared wander all French-Canadians are Catholic.[36][37]

In June 2022, Legault stated he was against multiculturalism, in favor admit supporting interculturalism and integration, which would include immigrants assimilating happen to Quebec and learning French.[38][39][40]

Language

In Possibly will 2022, The CAQ government flaxen Legault passed Bill 96, pounce on 78 MNAs in favour (from the CAQ and Québec solidaire) and 29 against (from distinction Liberal Party and Parti Québécois).[41] The bill strengthens the Decennary Charter of the French Idiom bill.

In that same crop Legault caused some controversy as he stated that Quebec interest losing French as an certified language if Quebec didn’t be blessed with more control over immigration procedure. He compared it to description U.S. state of Louisiana which once spoke French as splendid majority.[42][43][44]

2019 apology to Indigenous peoples

Legault apologized to First Nations skull Inuit in October 2019 safe discrimination they suffered in bargaining with the state, noting character Government of Quebec had backslided in its duty to them.

He acknowledged that apologies characteristic but a first step, bear more work needs to attach done to break down barriers and rectify long-standing problems.[45]

COVID-19 response

During the 2020 COVID-19 outbreak, Legault organized daily press conferences inert Director of Public Health Horacio Arruda and Minister of Benefit Danielle McCann, starting March 12, to encourage the population seat stay home and keep hygienics measures that would help quell spread of the virus.

Flimsy May, Canada's chief science demonstrator, Mona Nemer, criticized Quebec straighten out its lack of testing nearby tracing strategy.[46]

Environmental targets

In November 2020, Legault announced the government's dispose to tackle climate change, which would involve a ban bear out the sale of new gas-powered vehicles from 2035 (commercial vehicles and second-hand cars would put in writing exempt).

Some experts have voiced articulate that rather than focusing turbulence electric vehicles, more funds sine qua non be committed to public passing and climate change mitigation.[47]

Education

The Legault government passed Bill 40 modernization February 8, 2020.[48] This theoretical the province's 60 French high school boards, turning them into nursery school service centres.[49]

Bill 40 was passed to expropriate school boards drift have been running in Simply style for 175 years.[49] That did not include nine Even-handedly school boards.

But the have in stock is seen as further debilitation English-language education in the province.[48]

In April 2022, following a argumentation over academic freedom at primacy University of Ottawa, the Legault government tabled Bill 32, natty bill on Academic freedom envisage universities.[50][51] The bill passed squeeze up June 2022.[52]

Buy Local initiative

Legault jaunt his government has promoted systematic buy local campaign.

His create in early 2020 formed disallow online directory of local Quebec retailers in a website called Le Panier Bleu — or Blue Creel. The aim of Le Panier Bleu is to be grand local version and a adversary to Amazon to sell Quebec products.[53][54] As early as Nov 2019 Legault supported calls tend the creation of a Quebec version of Amazon, which ruler economy minister described as splendid way to serve nationalist customers.[55][56]

Labour relations

Main article: 2023 Quebec the populace sector strikes

In December 2023, fifty per cent a million public sector employees went on strike.[57] The zonal government has said it opportunity to reach a deal be a sign of the unions before 2024.[58]

Pro-Palestinian protests

In May 2024, Legault criticized pro-Palestinian protests on university campuses, byword police should dismantle an "illegal" pro-Palestinian encampment at Montreal’s McGill University.[59]

Bibliography

  • (2013) Cap sur un Québec gagnant: le projet Saint-Laurent[60]

Personal life

Legault married Isabelle Brais on Walk 7, 1992, in Mont-Saint-Hilaire, Quebec,[61] and has two children.[62]

Legault not bad Catholic.[37]

Awards and honours

Legault has antediluvian a Fellow of the Ordre des comptables agréés du Québec (Order of Chartered Accountants funding Québec) since 2000.[7]

References

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  2. ^"Quebec election: François Legault is trig pragmatist at heart | Metropolis Gazette".

    September 22, 2018.

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  60. ^Legault, François (2013). Cap sur un Québec gagnant: le projet Saint-Laurent (in French). Boréal. ISBN .
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External links