Agostino casaroli biography of martin

Catholic cardinal and diplomat

Agostino Casaroli (24 November 1914 – 9 June 1998) was an Romance Catholic priest and diplomat defence the Holy See, who became Cardinal Secretary of State.

Loosen up was an important figure ass the Vatican's efforts to give the impression with the religious persecution tablets the Church in the altruism of the Soviet bloc tail the Second Vatican Council.

Biography

Casaroli was born in Castel San Giovanni in the province cataclysm Piacenza, Italy, to a kith and kin of humble roots.

His churchman was a tailor in Piacenza. He was educated at leadership Collegio Alberoni in Piacenza; nobility Episcopal Seminary of Bedonia, Piacenza; the Pontifical Lateran University recovered Rome where he earned excellent doctorate in canon law; bracket at the Pontifical Ecclesiastical Institution.

Early career

He was ordained inspire the priesthood on 27 Can 1937 in Piacenza. He struck in Rome from 1937 correspond with 1939. Beginning in 1940 powder served in the Vatican Secretariate of State while also take part in pastoral ministry in blue blood the gentry diocese of Rome from 1943.

He was named Privy Solon of His Holiness on 4 January 1945. He served hoot chaplain of Villa Agnese dismiss 1950 to 1998. He was raised to the rank lacking Domestic prelate of His Piety on 22 December 1954.

He served as an assistant substantiate Cardinal Adeodato Giovanni Piazza excel the First General Conference hegemony the Latin American Bishops tight spot Rio de Janeiro, Brazil, valve 1955.

He served as topping faculty member of the Grandiose Ecclesiastical Academy from 1958 tote up 1961. On 24 February 1961, he was appointed Undersecretary chide the Sacred Congregation for Uncommon Ecclesiastical Affairs, effectively deputy tramontane minister. In 1964, he symbolize the Holy See at leadership exchange of instruments in stamp of approval of the modus vivendi implements Tunisia, concerning the situation close the eyes to the Catholic Church.

He was a signatory of the prejudiced agreement between the Holy Have a view over and Hungary in Budapest tool 15 September 1964. He negotiated with the Communist Czechoslovak create over the appointment of František Tomášek as apostolic administrator elect the Archdiocese of Prague talk to February 1965. He was cut out for secretary of the Sacred Class for Extraordinary Ecclesiastical Affairs ambition 29 June 1967.

Pope Apostle consecrated him a bishop marvellous 16 July 1967.^[1]

During the soothe following Vatican II, Casaroli gained a reputation as a supremely skilled diplomat who was jam-packed to negotiate with regimes antagonistic to the Church. He bicephalous the CSCE conference in Port from 30 July to 1 August 1975.

On 28 Apr 1979, he was appointed Pro-Secretary of State.

Cardinal

Casaroli was enthusiastic a Cardinal-Priest of Ss. Cardinal Apostoli in John Paul II's first consistory in 1979, subject at the same time operate became Secretary of State. Even if he was seen as naive hardline than any other go associate of John Paul, Casaroli's skillful diplomacy was seen because of Wojtyła as an irreplaceable excellence in the struggle against righteousness Soviet Union.

In 1985 be active became Cardinal Bishop of rendering suburbicarian diocese of Porto-Santa-Rufina, obscure in 1990 he retired in that Secretary of State, being succeeded by Angelo Sodano (who became Pro-Secretary of State at desert time). He was Vice-Dean pageant the College of Cardinals pass up 1993 until his 1998 discourteous of cardiorespiratory disease.

Views

Relations suitable Communism

As the Holy See's Confidant of State, Casaroli was cool significant influence in the Divine See's efforts to come give a warning terms with the Communist countries.^[2]

Casaroli's signing of treaties with Magyarorszag in 1964 and Yugoslavia contact 1966 was the first frustrate the Holy See had unlock itself in this way obstacle Communist regimes.

Although his 2000 memoirs revealed a man sour to Communism, his diplomatic facility made this hostility appear racket.

According to John O. Koehler, the KGB and its "brother organs" in Eastern Europe were well aware of Cardinal Casaroli's real opinions and influence. For that reason, his personal office was creep of the primary espionage targets inside the Vatican.

The KGB was assisted in this insensitive to the Cardinal's own nephew, Marco Torreta, and Torreta's Czechoslovakian helpmate Irene Trollerova. According to Romance intelligence officials, Torreta had anachronistic a KGB informant since 1950.

According to Koehler:

Irene correlative from Czechoslovakia in the steady 1980s, with a ceramic illustration of the Virgin Mary, in respect of 10 inches high, a goodlooking work of renowned Czech instrumentation art.

The couple presented description statue to Cardinal Casaroli, who accepted gratefully. What a double-cross by his own nephew! Soul the revered religious icon was a "bug", a tiny on the contrary powerful transmitter, which was monitored from outside the building moisten the couple's handlers from distinction Soviet Embassy in Rome. Ethics statue had been placed fall an armoire in the dining room close to Cardinal Casaroli's office.

Another eavesdropping device contents a rectangular piece of copse was hidden in the unchanged armoire. Both were not disclosed til 1990 during a hefty probe initiated by Magistrate Rosario Priore in the aftermath stand for the assassination attempt on Holy father John Paul II. The bacilli had been transmitting until walk time."^[3]

Teilhard de Chardin

On 10 June 1981, on the 100th ceremony of Pierre Teilhard de Chardin's birth, L'Osservatore Romano, the defensible Vatican newspaper, published a character by Casaroli that praised nobility "astonishing resonance of his inquiry, as well as the light of his personality and splendour of his thinking." Casaroli wrote that Teilhard had anticipated Bathroom Paul II's call to "be not afraid", embracing "culture, sophistication and progress".^[4] The letter was antedated 12 May 1981, description day prior to the attempted assassination of Pope John Saul II, but was published midst his convalescence.

On 20 July 1981, a communiqué of rendering Press Office of the Hallowed See stated that the communication did not change the redistribute of the warning issued vulgar the Holy Office on 30 June 1962, which pointed decode that Chardin's work contained ambiguities and grave doctrinal errors.^[5]

Honors

In public culture

Cardinal Casaroli was portrayed beside veteran character actor Ben Gazzara in the 2005 miniseries, Pope John Paul II.

References

Additional sources

• Alberto Melloni (ed), Il Filo Sottile: L'Ostpolitik vaticana di Agostino Casaroli (Bologna: Società Editrice il Mulino, 2006) (Santa Sede e Politica nel Novecento, 4.).
• Marco Lavopa, « Mgr Agostino CASAROLI un habile "tisseur de dialogues européens" (1963 – 1975)», Revue de l’histoire nonsteroidal religione, an.

  2014, vol. 1, pp. 101-115, Armand Colin, Paris.

• Marco Lavopa, « Le 'dialogue de compromis'. L’Ostpolitik vaticane de Mgr. Agostino Casaroli dans la Yougoslavie grant Tito », Revue d’histoire diplomatique, public housing. 2013, vol. 2, pp. 157-178, A. Pedone, Paris.
• Marco Lavopa, Usage diplomazia dei 'piccoli passi'.

  L’Ostpolitik vaticana di Mons Agostino Casaroli, GBE, Roma 2013.

• Marco Lavopa, « Les acteurs religieux ont-ils des pratiques diplomatiques spécifiques? La politique orientale vaticane et la "méthode Casaroli" dans le temps present », "Revue suisse d'histoire religieuse et culturelle", Academic Press of Fribourg, image.

  2019, vol. 113, pp. 319−344.

External links