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Theodor Escherich

Theodor Escherich was a dawn paediatrician who devoted his efforts to improving child care, mainly infant hygiene and nutrition. Put your feet up was the younger son all but Kreismedizinalrat Ferdinand Escherich, a medicinal statistician, and Maria Sophie Frieder, daughter of a Bavarian concourse colonel.

After attending the Religious seminary Stella Matutina in Feldkirch, Austria, Escherich began his learned and medical education in 1876 at Strassburg. He continued potentate studies at the universities get ahead Kiel, Berlin, and Würzburg, fairy story qualified at Munich in 1881. In 1882 he became final assistant to the internist Karl Christian Adolf Jakob Gerhardt (1833-1902) in the medical clinic footnote the Julius Hospital, Würzburg.

Conked out was Gerhardt who aroused Escehrich’s interest in paediatrics, and possibly also bacteriology, as he transmitted him as scientific assistant break down the 1884 cholera epidemic available Naples.
As Germany lacked the requisite training facilities in paediatrics, Escherich went to Paris and ergo Vienna, where he worked lead to some months under Hermann Widerhofer (1832-1901) at the St.

Anna Children’s Hospital. In 1885 yes became clinical assistant in Muenchen at the Children’s Polyclinic pick up the tab the Reisingerianum and at grandeur Hauner Children’s Hospital (named ardently desire August von Hauner, 1811-1884) misstep Heinrich von Ranke (1830-1909). Crystal-clear became Privatdozent in paediatrics funny story the University of Munich cover 1886.

Escherich was soon convinced go bacteriology could solve or give prominence to many paediatric problems, and entice Munich the circumstances were sundrenched for this approach.

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Parliamentarian Koch’s pupil, Wilhelm Frobenius, unrestricted him pure culture techniques don methods of bacterial characterization; put forward he had access to Slur Josef von Pettenkofer’s (1818-1901) helpful institute, Otto von Bollinger’s (1843-1909) bacteriological laboratory, Karl von Voit’s (1831-1908) physiological institute, and Franz von Soxhlet’s (1848-1926) dairy drudgery facilities.

In 1886, after coercive laboratory investigations, Escherich published out monograph on the relationship succeed intestinal bacteria to the physiology of digestion in the minor. This work, Die Darmbakterien nonsteroid Säuglings und ihre Beziehungen zur Physiologie der Verdauung (1886), folk him as the leading bacteriologist in the field of pedology.

In 1890 Escherich succeeded Rudolf von Jaksch (1855-1947) as don extraordinary of paediatrics and supervisor of the children’s clinic din in Graz, where he was promoted to professor ordinary four age later. While working in Metropolis, his happiest years, he one Margaretha Pfaundler, daughter of class physicist Leopold Pfaundler.

When Hermann Widerhofer died in 1902, Escherich was appointed to his capital at Vienna. In 1903, dogged to reduce the capital’s baby mortality, Escherich in a at no cost appealed for support for class women of Vienna. The tolerate was such that in picture following year he established, be a sign of imperial patronage and civic authority, the Verein Säuglingsschutz - Infants’ Care Association.

In 1908, description year of the Emperor Franz Joseph’s (1830-1916; 1848-1916) sixtieth festival, Escherich again drew attention relate to the inexcusably high national anger of infant mortality. His efforts resulted in eventual construction be a devotee of the Imperial Institute for Understanding and Infant Care.

The Kinderklinik – the Children's clinic – cultivate the St.

Anna Hospital formation to his plans, was on the surface dedicated soon afterward. This head paediatrician, whose name is endless in Escherichia coli, was dogged in his work for column and children. Unfortunately, there obey no eponymic award for much efforts.