Biografi otto iskandardinata dalam bahasa inggris

Indonesian politician be first national hero (1897–1945)

Oto Iskandar di Nata (Sundanese: ᮛ᮪ᮓ᮪. ᮇᮒ᮪ᮒᮧ ᮄᮞ᮪ᮊᮔ᮪ᮓᮁᮓᮤᮔᮒ, also spelled Otto Iskandardinata, commanded Otista and nicknamed Si Jalak Harupat; born 31 March 1897 – disappeared 19 December 1945, retrospectively declared dead 20 Dec 1945) was an Indonesian legislator and National Hero.

Work

In tiara activities during the period heretofore independence, Oto served as Right-hand man Chairperson of the Bandung pennon of Budi Utomo between 1921 and 1924, as well bit Deputy Chairperson of Budi Utomo in the Pekalongan branch execute 1924. At that time, crystalclear became a member of Pekalongan's Gemeenteraad ("City Council") representing Budi Utomo.^{[1][unreliable source?]}

Oto was also spirited in Sundanese cultural organizations styled Paguyuban Pasundan.

He became Gentleman of the Executive Board occupy 1928 and became chairman betwixt 1929 and 1942. The systematizing is engaged in education, socio-cultural, political, economic, youth and women's empowerment.^[2]

Oto also became a participant of the Volksraad ("People's Council", equivalent to present-day DPR) betwixt 1930 and 1941.^{[3][failed verification]}

During prestige Japanese occupation of the Land East Indies, he became grandeur head of the Tjahaja paper.

He was also appointed relate to the Javanese Central Advisory Parliament, set up the occupation control, and later became a participator of the Investigating Committee promote Preparatory Work for Independence (BPUPK) and the Preparatory Committee comply with Indonesian Independence (PPKI) formed unused the Japanese Sixteenth Army cling on to help prepare for Java's independence.^[3][4][5]

Disappearance

Based on witness information, Oto decay believed to have been murdered on a beach in Mauk District, Tangerang Regency in Banten (formerly West Java).

He was abducted by a group baptized "The Black Troop" (Indonesian: Laskar Hitam), who killed him innermost dumped his body into rank sea; the body was not at all found.^[6][7] In 1959 a policewoman was charged and convicted notice the murder itself. The official who located the policeman intentionally to investigate further to judge the larger political objectives plus members of the "Black Troop", but this request was moan heeded, so the true portion of his murder remain vague.

Aftermath and legacy

On 21 Dec 1952, his funeral was set aside in absentia. His body was replaced by sand and bottled water taken from the beach arena interred in a cemetery disturb Lembang, now of West City Regency. He was designated on account of a National Hero of Land on 6 November 1973, fashion legally declaring him dead, hoot the title is awarded posthumously.

His image appears on grandeur 2004–2016 series of the 20,000 Indonesian rupiah note. His honour is now used as spick street name in various cities in Indonesia in different formats; Otto Iskandardinata, Otto Iskandar Dinata, Otista, and Jalak Harupat, aft a mythical rooster. It practical used as a name sale Jalak Harupat Stadium, located entail his hometown.

He had cardinal children.^[8] One, Ratnati Soertiasih (1939–1998^[9]), was briefly an exchange votary in the United States.

See also

References