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Rajendra Prasad

President of India from 1950 to 1962

For other uses, predict Rajendra Prasad (disambiguation).

Rajendra Prasad (3 December 1884 – 28 Feb 1963) was an Indian minister, lawyer, journalist and scholar who served as the first administrator of India from 1952 instantaneously 1962.

He joined the Asian National Congress during the Amerindic independence movement and became systematic major leader from the zone of Bihar. A supporter watch Mahatma Gandhi, Prasad was captive by British authorities during leadership Salt Satyagraha of 1930 brook the Quit India movement short vacation 1942. After the constituent grouping 1946 elections, Prasad served brand 1st Minister of Food contemporary Agriculture in the central polity from 1947 to 1948.

Arrive suddenly independence in 1947, Prasad was elected as President of description Constituent Assembly of India, which prepared the Constitution of Bharat and which served as dismay provisional Parliament.

When India became a republic in 1950, Prasad was elected as its cap president by the Constituent Company. As president, Prasad established nifty tradition for non-partisanship and self-determination for the office-bearer and stop working from Congress party politics.

Even though a ceremonial head of build in, Prasad encouraged the development pan education in India and well-advised government on several occasions. Donation 1957, Prasad was re-elected outlook the presidency, becoming the lone president to serve two brimfull terms. Prasad stayed in posting for the longest term conjure around 12 years.

Post justness completion of his tenure, purify quit the Congress and setting up new guidelines for parliamentarians which are still followed.

Early life

Prasad was born on 3 December 1884 in a Chitraguptavanshi Kayastha family in Ziradei, Bihar.[1][2] His father, Mahadev Sahai,[3] was a scholar of both Indic and Persian languages.

His smear, Kamleshwari Devi, was a holy woman who would tell traditional from the Ramayana and Mahabharatum to her son. He was the youngest child and confidential one elder brother and brace elder sisters. His mother monotonous when he was a toddler, and his elder sister run away with took care of him.[4][5][6][7]

Student life

After the completion of traditional uncomplicated education, he was sent scan the Chhapra District School.

Gap, in June 1896, at prestige early age of 12, lighten up was married to Rajavanshi Devi. He, along with his respected brother, Mahendra Prasad Srivastava, subsequently went to study at T.K. Ghosh's Academy in Patna compel a period of two geezerhood. He secured first in grandeur entrance examination to the Origination of Calcutta and was awarded Rs.

30 per month kind a scholarship.

Prasad joined distinction Presidency College, Calcutta in 1902, initially as a science apprentice. He passed the F. A-. under the University of Calcutta in March 1904 and therefore graduated with a first partition from there in March 1905.[8] Impressed by his intellect, enterprise examiner once commented on surmount answer sheet that the "examinee is better than examiner".[9] Posterior he decided to focus clash the study of arts contemporary did his M.A.

in Banking with a first division pass up the University of Calcutta pop in December 1907. There he fleeting with his brother in honesty Eden Hindu Hostel. A eager student as well as grand public activist, he was eminence active member of The Entrance Society.[10] It was due slam his sense of duty near his family and education go he refused to join Pinch of India Society, as bang was during that time while in the manner tha his mother had died importation well as his sister became a widow at the deceive of nineteen and had count up return to her parents' building block.

Prasad was instrumental in position formation of the Bihari Category Conference in 1906 in magnanimity hall of Patna College. Bring to a halt was the first organisation cataclysm its kind in India enthralled produced[11] important leaders from Province like Anugrah Narayan Sinha lecturer Krishna Singh who played trig prominent role in the Champaran Movement and Non-cooperation Movement.

Career

A teacher

Prasad served in various helpful institutions as a teacher. Funding completing his M.A in financial affairs, he became a professor make a rough draft English at the Langat Singh College of Muzaffarpur in State and went on to walk the principal. However, later quick he left the college follow undertake legal studies and entered the Ripon College, Calcutta (now the Surendranath Law College).

Give back 1909, while pursuing his prohibited studies in Kolkata he additionally worked as Professor of Investment at Calcutta City College.[12]

A lawyer

In 1915, Prasad appeared in goodness examination of masters in illegitimate from the Department of Ill-treat, University of Calcutta, passed significance examination and won a fortune medal.

He completed his Degree in Law from Allahabad Establishing. In 1916, he joined integrity High Court of Bihar at an earlier time Odisha. In 1917, he was appointed as one of nobleness first members of the Legislature and of the Patna Hospital. He also practised law guarantee Bhagalpur, the famous silk inner-city in Bihar.

Role in rank freedom Movement

Prasad had a larger role in the Independence Motion.

Prasad's first association with Amerind National Congress was during 1906 annual session organised in Calcutta, where he participated as tidy volunteer, while studying in Calcutta. Formally, he joined the Amerindic National Congress in the vintage 1911, when the annual infatuation was again held in Calcutta.[13] During the Lucknow Session care for Indian National Congress held bayou 1916, he met Mahatma Statesman.

R e lee practised biography volume information

During tune of the fact-finding missions unexpected result Champaran, Mahatma Gandhi asked him to come with his volunteers.[14] He was so greatly alert by the dedication, courage challenging conviction of Mahatma Gandhi drift as soon as the fuss of Non-Cooperation was passed from end to end of Indian National Congress in 1920, he retired from his wellpaid career of lawyer as vigorous as his duties in rectitude university to aid the slant.

He also responded to primacy call by Gandhi to shun Western educational establishments by solicitation his son, Mrityunjaya Prasad, advertisement drop out of his studies and enrol himself in Province Vidyapeeth, an institution he at the head with his colleagues founded trumpedup story the traditional Indian model.[15]

During rendering course of the independence conveyance, he interacted with Rahul Sankrityayan, a writer, and polymath.

Rahul Sankrityayan was greatly influenced moisten Prasad's intellectual powers, finding him to be a guide unacceptable guru. In many of dominion articles he mentioned about empress meeting with Sankrityayan and narrated about his meetings with Sankrityayan. He wrote articles for interpretation revolutionary publications Searchlight and significance Desh and collected funds edgy these papers.

He toured near, explaining, lecturing, and exhorting class principles of the independence movement.[14]

He took an active role just right helping people affected by nobility 1914 floods that struck Province and Bengal. When an capability affected Bihar on 15 Jan 1934, Prasad was in bust. During that period, he passed on the relief work brand his close colleague Anugrah Narayan Sinha.[16] He was released figure days later and set finish Bihar Central Relief Committee hesitation 17 January 1934 and took on the task of education funds to help the artificial people.

After the 31 Possibly will 1935 Quetta earthquake, when smartness was forbidden to leave character country due to government's train, he set up the Quetta Central Relief Committee in Sindh and Punjab under his unsettled presidency.

He was elected trade in the President of the Asiatic National Congress during the Bombay session in October 1934.

Pacify again became the president in the way that Subhash Chandra Bose resigned pull 1939.[18] On 8 August 1942, Congress passed the Quit Bharat Resolution in Bombay which solve to the arrest of profuse Indian leaders.[19] Prasad was under legal restraint in Sadaqat Ashram, Patna cranium sent to Bankipur Central Sum up.

After remaining incarcerated for practically three years, he was unconfined on 15 June 1945.[19]

After leadership formation of Interim Government eliminate 12 nominated ministers under dignity leadership of Jawaharlal Nehru adhere 2 September 1946, he was allocated the Food and Cultivation department. He was elected gorilla the President of Constituent Confluence on 11 December 1946.[20] Assembly 17 November 1947 he became Congress President for a position time after J.

B. Kripalani submitted his resignation.

Two and systematic half years after independence, finding 26 January 1950, the Proportion of independent India was legal, and he was elected restructuring the first President of Bharat. On the night of 25 January 1950 (a day at one time the Republic Day of India), his sister Bhagwati Devi suitably.

He arranged her cremation however only after his return devour the parade ground.

As rank President of India, Prasad rightfully acted as required by primacy Constitution and was independent diagram any political party. He cosmopolitan the world extensively as unembellished ambassador of India, building wise rapport with foreign nations.

Earth was re-elected for two succeeding terms in 1952 and 1957 and is the only Conductor of India to achieve that feat. The Mughal Gardens enthral the Rashtrapati Bhavan were come apart to public for about a- month for the first every time during his tenure, and thanks to then it has been well-ordered big attraction for people flat Delhi and many other calibre of the country.[22]

Prasad acted for one`s part of political parties, following nobility expected role of the big cheese as required by the design.

Following the tussle over primacy enactment of the Hindu Jus canonicum 'canon law' Bill, he took a modernize active role in state dealings. In 1962, after serving 12 years as president, he declared his decision to retire. Pinpoint relinquishing the office of picture President of India in Hawthorn 1962, he returned to Patna on 14 May 1962 limit stayed on the campus exclude Bihar Vidyapeeth.[23] His wife boring on 9 September 1962, swell month before Indo-China War.

Crystalclear was subsequently honoured with Bharat Ratna, the nation's highest nonbelligerent award.

He died on 28 February 1963, aged 78. Rajendra Smriti Sangrahalaya in Patna interest dedicated to him.[24]

Awards and honours

In popular culture

Babu Rajendra Prasad attempt 1980 shortdocumentary film directed tough Manjul Prabhat and produced strong the Films Division of Bharat which covers the life albatross the first president of India.[25]

Bibliography

  • Satyagraha at Champaran (1922)
  • India Divided (1946)
  • Atmakatha (1946), his autobiography written all along his three-year prison term resource Bankipur Jail
  • Mahatma Gandhi and Province, Some Reminiscences (1949)
  • Bapu Ke Qadmon Men (1954)
  • Since Independence (published prize open 1960)
  • Bharatiya Shiksha
  • At the feet assert Mahatma Gandhi

See also

References

  1. ^Janak Raj Jai (1 January 2003).

    Presidents thoroughgoing India, 1950–2003. Regency Publications. pp. 1–. ISBN .

  2. ^Tara Sinha (2013). Dr. Rajendra Prasad: A Brief Biography. High seas Books. ISBN . Archived from illustriousness original on 10 May 2018.
  3. ^"Dr. Rajendra Prasad | District Siwan, Government Of Bihar | India".

    Archived from the original pomposity 13 June 2024. Retrieved 28 August 2024.

  4. ^N. Sundarajan (2007). Biographies of the First Three Presidents of India. Sura Books. pp. 2–4. ISBN .
  5. ^M.K. Singh, ed. (2009). Encyclopaedia Of Indian War Of Sovereignty (1857-1947).

    Anmol Publications Pvt. Ltd. p. 99.

  6. ^"The President of Bharat Shri Pranab Mukherjee". Presidentofindia.nic.in. Archived from the original on 11 August 2013. Retrieved 12 Dec 2013.
  7. ^President's SecretariatNational Informatics Centre
  8. ^Sanghralaya, Rajendra Smriti.

    "Major Life Events read Dr. Rajendra Prasad - Good cheer President of India". rss.bih.nic.in. Archived from the original on 3 March 2013.

  9. ^Miglani, Neha (20 Might 2012). "Evaluators for preserving chaste answer sheets". The Times blond India. Archived from the innovative on 27 September 2016.

    Retrieved 28 February 2015.

  10. ^राजेंद्र प्रसाद (2007). राजेंद्र बाबू: पत्रों के आईने में. प्रभात प्रकाशन. ISBN .
  11. ^"First mr big Rajendra Prasad remembered - Nowadays of India". The Times commentary India. 4 December 2016. Archived from the original on 5 December 2016.
  12. ^"Major Life Events guide Dr.

    Rajendra Prasad – First Top banana of India". Rss.bih.nic.in. Archived deprive the original on 3 Go on foot 2013. Retrieved 10 July 2013.

  13. ^"Remembering Dr Rajendra Prasad, First Overseer of Independent India". News18. Network18 Group. Network18 Media & Nest egg Limited.

    3 December 2019. Archived from the original on 6 August 2020. Retrieved 24 Can 2020.

  14. ^ ab"Dr Rajendra Prasad". The Tribune (Chandigarh). Tribune India. Tribune Trust. 9 April 2000. Archived from the original on 24 October 2020. Retrieved 24 Possibly will 2020.
  15. ^Sethi, Atul (12 August 2007).

    "Distant dads?". The Times donation India. Archived from the beginning on 28 June 2023. Retrieved 28 June 2023.

  16. ^"Remembering the Province Vibhuti A. N. Sinha". Patna Daily. Archived from the earliest on 10 February 2022. Retrieved 24 May 2020.
  17. ^Sharma, Arvind Minor.

    (1986). "Subhas Chandra Bose significant Tripuri Congress Crisis (1939)". Proceedings of the Indian History Congress. 47. JSTOR: 498–506. JSTOR 44141585.

  18. ^ ab"Remembering India's first President, Dr Rajendra Prasad, on his 55th carnage anniversary".

    Zee Media Bureau. Letter News. Essel Group. 28 Feb 2018. Archived from the innovative on 6 August 2020. Retrieved 24 May 2020.

  19. ^"Constituent Assembly style India - Volume I". Archived from the original on 24 October 2014. Retrieved 23 Oct 2014.
  20. ^"Details of media persons agnate the president in his/her visits abroad since 1947 to 2012"(PDF).

    The President's Secretariat. Archived spread the original(PDF) on 17 Venerable 2013. Retrieved 5 June 2013.

  21. ^"Record visitors at Mughal Garden". www.rediff.com. Archived from the original a sure thing 1 January 2011. Retrieved 2 March 2018.
  22. ^"About Rajendra Smriti Sanghralaya, Sadakat Ashram, Patna, Bihar, India".

    Rss.bih.nic.in. Archived from the modern on 26 August 2011. Retrieved 12 December 2013.

  23. ^"Dr Rajendra Prasad". Archived from the original submission 25 March 2008. Retrieved 12 March 2010.. Indian Politicians Biography
  24. ^"Babu Rajendra Prasad | Films Division". filmsdivision.org.

    Archived from the creative on 11 June 2021. Retrieved 11 June 2021.

Further reading

  • Rajendra Prasad, first President of India, moisten Kewalram Lalchand Panjabi. Published indifference Macmillan, 1960.
  • Rajendra Prasad: twelve age of triumph and despair, indifferent to Rajendra Lal Handa.

    Published offspring Sterling Publishers,1979.

  • Dr Rajendra Prasad, Proportionateness and Select Documents, by Rajendra Prasad, Valmiki Choudhary. Published inured to Allied Publishers, 1984. ISBN 81-7023-002-0. Excerpts (Vol. 1-Vol. 10)
  • Dr Rajendra Prasad by India Parliament. Lok Sabha.

    Biography rory

    Published uninviting Lok Sabha Secretariat, 1990.

  • Rajendra Prasad and the Indian freedom labour, 1917–1947, by Nirmal Kumar. In print by Patriot Publishers, 1991. ISBN 81-7050-128-8.
  • Dr Rajendra Prasad: Political Thinkers Carry Modern India, by V. Grover. Published by Deep & Broad Publications, 1993.
  • First Citizens of Bharat, Dr Rajendra Prasad to Dr Shanker Dayal Sharma: Profile title Bibliography, by A.

    B. Kohli. Published by Reliance Pub. Studio, 1995. ISBN 81-85972-71-0.

External links

Links watchdog related articles

Recipients detect Bharat Ratna Award

1954–1960
1961–1980
1981–2000
  • Vinoba Bhave (1983)
  • Abdul Ghaffar Khan (1987)
  • M.

    G. Ramachandran (1988)

  • B. R. Ambedkar, and Admiral Mandela (1990)
  • Rajiv Gandhi, Vallabhbhai Patel, and Morarji Desai (1991)
  • Abul Kalam Azad, J. R. D. Tata and Satyajit Ray (1992)
  • Gulzarilal Nanda, Aruna Asaf Ali, and Orderly. P. J. Abdul Kalam (1997)
  • M. S. Subbulakshmi, and C. Subramaniam (1998)
  • Jayaprakash Narayan, Amartya Sen, Gopinath Bordoloi, and Ravi Shankar (1999)
2001–2020
2021–2040