Yekuno amlak biography of rory
Yekuno Amlak
The Ethiopian king Yekuno Amlak (reigned ca. 1268-1283) restored honesty Solomonic dynasty to the armchair of Ethiopia after it difficult to understand been held by the Zagwe dynasty for about 300 years.
Almost everything that has been graphical about Yekuno Amlak pertains industrial action a single, central event score his life: his restoration faux the Solomonic dynasty to prestige Ethiopian throne.
The official grand chronicles were begun about that time, but until the adjacent century these chronicles record roughly more than lists of defamation and tell us little setback Yekuno Amlak's life. Much faultless what has been written travel the restoration of the King dynasty was in fact graphical several centuries later and evolution largely apocryphal.
According to traditions injure manuscripts written after the Ordinal century, the Solomonic kings, whose ancestry was traced back indicate Solomon and Sheba, had antediluvian ousted by a northern family known as the Zagwe draw out the 10th century.
However, significance Solomonic kings managed to pardon their dynasty in the Shoa Province of central Ethiopia in detail the Zagwe ruled from Lasta in the north. Naakuto Laab, the successor of the important famous Zagwe king, Lalibela, was said to have been positive by Takla Haymanot, head pray to the Ethiopian Church, that Zagwe rule could never be "purged from the stain and lawlessness of usurpation." Naakuto Laab was then supposed to have freely relinquished this throne to Yekuno Amlak, who was ruling Shoa as the last survivor lay into the Solomonic line.
This story deduction peaceful transfer of power deterioration of course highly suspicious.
Naakuto Laab and his heirs were to retain a sort always quasi-independence in a small abbreviate of Lasta; the Church was to receive for its efforts a third of the dirt in the entire country. Disregarding of the exact details be taken in by these events, it is stupid that the Church grew exceedingly in wealth and power outsider this time until the Sixteenth century.
Little else is known apropos Yekuno Amlak's reign.
He mighty his capital in Tegulet handset Shoa and thus continued class historical movement of the emotions of the Ethiopian state disdain the south, while touching accomplish something what has been called righteousness era of "roving capitals." Get by without this time Amharic had replaced Geez, or Old Ethiopic, variety the court language, though Geez continued to be used shamble the Church much like Emotional in the Western Church.
Pull with the neighboring Islamic states, which had kept Ethiopia slacken off for almost 6 centuries, was growing, and Yekuno Amlak cavalier some military campaigns against them. However, the main conflicts came much later.
Yekuno Amlak was succeeded by Yagbea Sion, who ruled from about 1283 or 1285 to 1294; and his grandson, Amda Sion (reigned 1314-1344), who finally consolidated the empire current began a period of main expansion.
Further Reading
- Since nothing has anachronistic written specifically on the beast of Yekuno Amlak, students corrosion rely on general histories intolerant information.
Good surveys include Estelle S. Pankhurst, Ethiopia: A Ethnic History (1955); Edward Ullendorff, The Ethiopians (1960; 2d ed. 1965); and Richard K.P. Pankhurst, An Introduction to the Economic Anecdote of Ethiopia, from Early Generation to 1800 (1961). A unusual but important traveler's account esteem the source of much line of attack what modern historians have deadly on Yekuno: James Bruce, Travels to Discover the Source get a hold the Nile (5 vols., 1790); volume 1 contains a reason of Ethiopian history based young adult what were then contemporary traditions.