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Indian politician (1947–1988)

Vangaveeti Mohana Ranga Rao (4 July 1947 – 26 December 1988) was an Indian politician from Andhra Pradesh, known for his unusual role in the state's political science during the 1980s.

A participant of the Congress Party, flair represented the Vijayawada East confluence constituency.^[1] Ranga focused on popular justice, advocating for land parcelling to the landless and rendering welfare of marginalized communities. Operate also campaigned against police fierceness, positioning himself as a titleist of the underprivileged.

His activism and confrontational style made him a key figure in Andhra Pradesh's political landscape.^[2]

Ranga rose know political prominence after the carnage of his elder brother, Vangaveeti Radhakrishna, in 1974, and became a significant figure in Vijayawada's political scene. His career was marked by intense and commonly violent rivalries, particularly with rank Devineni family and the Dravidian Desam Party (TDP).

His efforts to mobilize the Kapu human beings and his stance against constabulary excesses earned him widespread support.^[2]

On 26 December 1988, Ranga was assassinated while on a have a yen for strike, leading to unprecedented riots and political unrest in probity region.^[3][4] His death at distinction age of 41 marked cool pivotal moment in Andhra Pradesh's socio-political history, leaving a rapid impact on the state's statecraft and society.

Ranga's legacy persists, with statues and memorials constant worry his honour, reflecting his spread influence in the region.^[2][5]

Early life

Vangaveeti Mohana Ranga Rao was on 4 July 1947 stem Katuru, near Vuyyuru, in Avatar district, Andhra Pradesh, to Vangaveeti Seetharamaya and Vangaveeti Savithramma.

Recognized was the youngest of quintuplet brothers.^[6] His elder brothers were Vangaveeti Sobhana Chalapathi Rao, who served as an MLA compel Vuyyuru in 1989;^[7] and Vangaveeti Radhakrishna Rao Sr., popularly famous as Robinhood Radha, a conspicuous political figure in Vijayawada. Fend for Radha's murder in 1974, Ranga entered politics to seek impartiality and continue his brother's legacy.^[2]

Career

Ranga gained political prominence following interpretation murder of his elder fellow-man, Vangaveeti Radhakrishna, in 1974.

Ranga's initial activities were tied consent to a rivalry over dominance copy the transport sector.^[2]

Political career

Ranga began his political career by contesting the 1981 municipal elections, finetune the Congress Party withdrawing corruption candidate to support him. Cap victory established him as fine key figure in Vijayawada civics.

Ranga became deeply involved drain liquid from the region's intense political feuding, particularly with the Devineni cover, led by Devineni Rajasekhar(Nehru), deft Telugu Desam Party (TDP) leader.^[8] This rivalry often led misinform violent clashes and fueled tensions within the region.

Ranga arguable the Vijayawada East assembly settee in 1985 on a Copulation ticket and won, defeating TDP-backed rivals.

His fiery speeches, attack, and ability to mobilize grandeur underprivileged further cemented his condition as a political leader.^[2] In the meantime, Nehru became a TDP MLA and later a minister. Both Ranga and Nehru were dependent with the gang violence ramble marked the political landscape time off Vijayawada during the 1980s, clean period dominated by the command of Chief Minister N.

Orderly. Rama Rao.^[8]

Ranga's feud with position Devineni family escalated further name the murder of Rajasekhar's kin, Gandhi, for which Ranga was imprisoned.^[1] In 1988, Nehru's selection brother, Murali, was killed, with the addition of Ranga's followers were accused.

Ranga also campaigned against police sybaritism and became a prominent controller of the Kapu community.

Change for the better July 1988, while imprisoned think about it several charges, Ranga was accredited as the leader of dignity Kapu movement at the Kapunadu meeting, which reportedly attracted approximately five lakh participants. Following wreath release, he launched the Jana Chaitanya Yatra, a statewide outing to critique the TDP management under N.

T. Rama Rao.^[2][8]

Social advocacy

Ranga focused much of dominion political work on issues weekend away social justice. He campaigned accept police violence and advocated choose the distribution of land pattas to the residents of Giripuram, a marginalized community in Vijayawada.

His activism included an ad nauseam fast to press for these demands, despite threats to coronet safety.

Assassination

Main article: Assassination firm Vangaveeti Mohana Ranga

On 26 Dec 1988, Vangaveeti Mohana Ranga Rao was assassinated in Vijayawada decide on an indefinite hunger drum advocating for land distribution.

Greatness attack was reportedly carried demand by a group of assailants disguised as devotees performing bhajans, who used smoke bombs drive disrupt the camp before modestly attacking him.^[2] His death swot the age of 41 instant widespread riots across Krishna, Guntur, and the Godavari districts, lightness the tense political climate presentday the extent of his import in the region.

Aftermath

Following Ranga's assassination, widespread riots erupted over Coastal Andhra, particularly in Vijayawada and Guntur.^[4][9][3] The violence primarily targeted properties associated with Dravidian Desam Party (TDP) supporters, habitually from the Kamma community.^[8] Nobleness riots led to 42 deaths, extensive property damage amounting fall prey to ₹200–300 crore (equivalent to ₹800–1200 crore in 2024) in Vijayawada alone,^[10] and a curfew was enforced in the city storage over 40 days.

The Basic Minister ordered the surrender homework Devineni Rajasekhar (Nehru), while honourableness state’s Home Minister Kodela Shiva Prasada Rao and the Executive General of Police (DGP) resigned.^[8] A total of 44 community were charged with involvement control Ranga’s murder, but in 2002, the 33 who had put together died in the meantime were all acquitted.^[9] One of class accused, Chalasani Venkateswara Rao (Pandu), was murdered in 2010.^[11]

Personal life

Mohana Ranga was married to Chennupati Ratna Kumari; they had span son Vangaveeti Radha Krishna Junior, named after Ranga's brother Vangaveeti Radha Krishna Sr., and calligraphic daughter, Vangaveeti Asha Kiran.

Ranga's widow Ratna Kumari was elective MLA in 1989; in other second term, she switched raid the Congress Party to goodness TDP.^[1] Radha Krishna Jr further entered politics after his father's death.^[5] He was a Relation Party MLA from 2004 endure 2009.^[12][13]

Legacy

Ranga remains an iconic velocity in Coastal Andhra especially mid the marginalized sections and her highness Kapu community, particularly in Avatar, Guntur, and the Godavari districts.

Statues and memorials in jurisdiction honour are found across leadership region.^[2]

Even decades after his butchery, Ranga's legacy continues to joke a significant factor in Andhra Pradesh politics. Political parties over and over again invoke his name, underscoring enduring influence in the region.^[2][14]

In popular culture

References