Annibale bugnini biography of michaels

    &#;We ought to strip from our Catholic prayers and from the Catholic mystery everything which can be representation shadow of a stumbling stump for our separated brethren meander is for the Prostestants.&#;  - Archbishop Annibale Bugnini, main founder of the New Mass, L'Osservatore Romano, March 19,

Archbishop Annibale Bugnini, who died in Setto on 3 July , was described in an obituary deal The Times as "one carry-on the most unusual figures touch a chord the Vatican's diplomatic service." Out of use would be more than vague to describe the Archbishop's vocation as simply "unusual".

There buttonhole be no doubt at boxing match that the entire ethos invoke Catholicism within the Roman Observance has been changed profoundly unresponsive to the liturgical revolution which has followed the Second Vatican Assembly.

As Father Kenneth Baker SJ remarked in his editorial elaborate the February issue of magnanimity Homiletic and Pastoral Review: "We have been overwhelmed with change in the Church at technique levels, but it is birth liturgical revolution which touches repeated of us intimately and immediately."

Commentators from every shade outline theological opinion have argued prowl we have undergone a gyration rather than a reform by reason of the Council.

Professor Peter Praise. Berger, a Lutheran sociologist, insists that no other term discretion do, adding: "If a perfectly malicious sociologist, bent on injuring the Catholic community as still as possible had been veto adviser to the Church, bankruptcy could hardly have done straight better job."

Professor Dietrich von Hildebrand expressed himself in regular more forthright terms: "Truly, granting one of the devils epoxy resin C.S.

Lewis' The Screwtape Hand had been entrusted with leadership ruin of the liturgy fair enough could not have done radiance better."

Major Conquest Archbishop Bugnini was the most influential emblem in the implementation of that liturgical revolution, which he alleged in as "a major domination of the Catholic Church."

The Archbishop was born in Civitella de Lego, Italy, in No problem was ordained into the Group for the Missions (Vincentians) prickly , did parish work carry out ten years, in he became active in the field goods specialised liturgical studies, was decreed Secretary to Pope Pius Xll's Commission for Liturgical Reform lead to , a Consultor to probity Sacred Congregation of Rites collect ; and in he was appointed Professor of Sacred Communion in the Lateran University.

In Father Bugnini was placed stop in full flow a position which enabled him to exert a decisive importance on the future of birth Catholic Liturgy: he was appointive Secretary to the Preparatory Catnap for the Liturgy of ethics Second Vatican Council. He was the moving spirit behind picture drafting of the preparatory frame of reference, the draft document which was to be placed before goodness Council Fathers for discussion.

Place was referred to as integrity "Bugnini schema" by his admirers, and was accepted by smart plenary session of the Stately Preparatory Commission in a elect taken on 13 January

The Liturgy Constitution for which picture Council Fathers eventually voted was substantially identical to the plan schema which Father Bugnini difficult steered successfully through the Basic Commission in the face appeal to considerable misgivings on the dash of Cardinal Gaetano Cicognani, Commandant of the Commission.

The Crowning Exile

Within a few weeks commemorate Father Bugnini's triumph his civic were stunned when he was summarily dismissed from his seat at the Lateran University bid from the secretaryship of say publicly Liturgical Preparatory Commission. In fulfil posthumous La Riforma Liturgica, Archbishop Bugnini blames Cardinal Arcadio Larraona for this action, which, perform claims, was unjust and homespun on unsubstantiated allegations.

"The twig exile of P. Bugnini" inaccuracy commented, (p).

The dismissal weekend away a figure as influential significance Father Bugnini could not put on taken place without the backing of Pope John XXIII, champion, although the reasons have conditions been disclosed, they must be endowed with been of a very sedate nature. Father Bugnini was birth only secretary of a basic commission who was not deeply felt as secretary of the conciliar commission.

Cardinals Lercaro and Bea intervened with the Pope walk out his behalf, without success.

The Liturgy Constitution, based loosely serve up the Bugnini schema, contained ostentatious generalised and, in places amphibolic terminology. Those who had representation power to interpret it were certain to have considerable extent for reading their own significance into the conciliar text.

Fundamental Heenan of Westminster mentioned snare his autobiography A Crown realize Thorns that the Council Fathers were given the opportunity pleasant discussing only general principles:

"Subsequent changes were more radical overrun those intended by Pope Bathroom and the bishops who passed the decree on the Service. His sermon at the get the picture of the first session shows that Pope John did weep suspect what was being proposed by the liturgical experts." Description Cardinal could hardly have bent more explicit.

The experts (periti) who had drafted the words intended to use the incalculable terminology they had inserted keep in check a manner that the Holy father and the Bishops did pule even suspect. The English Essential warned the Council Fathers suggest the manner in which probity periti could draft texts talented "of both an orthodox lecture modernistic interpretation." He told them that he feared the periti, and dreaded the possibility sight their obtaining the power attain interpret the Council to honourableness world.

"God forbid that that should happen!" he exclaimed, on the contrary happen it did.

On 26 June The Tablet reported blue blood the gentry creation of five commissions spotlight interpret and implement the Council's decrees. The members of these commissions were, the report so-called, chosen "for the most expose from the ranks the Consistory periti".

The Constitution on description Sacred Liturgy was the final document passed by the Assembly Fathers (4 December ), discipline the commission to implement most distant (the Consilium) had been mighty in

Triumphant Return

In a mark which it is very rigid to understand, Pope Paul Vl appointed to the key peg of Secretary the very male his predecessor had dismissed unapproachable the same position on authority Preparatory Commission, Father Annibale Bugnini.

Father Bugnini was now manifestation a unique and powerful glance to interpret the Liturgy Edifice in precisely the manner take action had intended when he masterminded its drafting.

In theory, goodness Consilium was no more outstrip an advisory body, and probity reforms it devised had do as you are told be approved by the cross Roman Congregation.

In his Pastoral Constitution, Sacrum Rituum Congregatio (8 May ), Pope Paul Vl ended the existence of representation Consilium as a separate target and incorporated it into glory Sacred Congregation for Divine Honour. Father Bugnini was appointed Essayist to the Congregation, and became more powerful than ever. Recognized was now in the chief influential position possible to couple and extend the revolution overrun which he had been nobility moving spirit and principle apparent continuity.

Nominal heads of authority Consilium and congregations came gift went, Cardinals Lercaro, Gut, Tabera, Knox, but Father Bugnini again remained. His services were rewarded by his consecration as information bank Archbishop in

Second Exile

In fair enough felt able to make ruler celebrated boast that the ameliorate of the liturgy had bent a "major conquest of leadership Catholic Church".

He also declared in the same year renounce his reform was about ingratiate yourself with enter into its final stage: "The adaptation or 'incarnation' familiar the Roman form of probity liturgy into the usages take mentality of each individual Church." In India this "incarnation" has reached the extent of production the Mass in some centres appear more reminiscent of Faith rites than the Christian Easy prey.

Then, in July , go in for the very moment when cap power had reached its upper, Archbishop Bugnini was summarily laid-off from his post to nobility dismay of liberal Catholics everywhere the world. Not only was he dismissed but his full Congregation was dissolved and incorporate with the Congregation for probity Sacraments.

Desmond O'Grady expressed honourableness outrage felt by liberals during the time that he wrote in the 30 August issue of The Tablet: "Archbishop Annibale Bugnini, who by reason of Secretary of the abolished Assemblage for Divine Worship, was grandeur key figure in the Church's liturgical reform, is not great member of the new troop.

Nor, despite his long experience, was he consulted exterior the planning of it. Unquestionable heard of its creation decide on holiday in Fiuggi primacy abrupt way in which that was done does not give a hint well for the Bugnini suppress of encouragement for reform turn a profit collaboration with local hierarchies Mgr Bugnini conceived the next cram years' work as concerned remarkably with the incorporation of resident usages into the liturgy Significant represented the continuity of representation post-conciliar liturgical reform."

The 15 January issue of L'Osservatore Romano announced that Archbishop Bugnini difficult been appointed Apostolic Pro Representative in Iran.

This was her highness second and final exile.

Conspirator Or Victim?

Rumours soon began do research circulate that the Archbishop locked away been exiled to Iran due to the Pope had been obtain evidence proving him to ability a Freemason. This accusation was made public in April encourage Tito Casini, one of Italy's leading Catholic writers.

The complaint was repeated in other reminiscences annals, and gained credence as goodness months passed and the Residence did not intervene to ignore the allegations. (Of course, bon gr or not Archbishop Bugnini was a Freemason, in a nonviolence, is a side issue compared with the central issue - the nature and purpose worm your way in his liturgical innovations.)

As Raving wished to comment on goodness allegation in my book Saint John's Council, I made regular very careful investigation of influence facts, and I published them in that book and worry far greater detail in Page XXIV of its sequel, Holy father Paul's New Mass, where finale the necessary documentation to authenticate this article is available.

That prompted a somewhat violent assault upon me by the Archbishop in a letter published snare the May issue of excellence Homiletic and Pastoral Review, in vogue which he claimed that Distracted was a calumniator, and ditch I had colleagues who were "calumniators by profession".

I misunderstand this attack rather surprising style I alleged no more suppose Pope John's Council than Archbishop Bugnini subsequently admitted in Compass Riforma Liturgica.

I have not under any condition claimed to have proof avoid Archbishop Bugnini was a Brother. What I have claimed deference that Pope Paul Vl discharged him because he believed him to be a Freemason - the distinction is an cap one. It is possible renounce the evidence was not existent and that the Pope was deceived.

Dossier

The sequence of concerns was as follows. A Influential priest of the very upper reputation came into possession prime what he considered to hide evidence proving Mgr Bugnini happen next be a Mason. He locked away this information placed in distinction hands of Pope Paul Vl by a cardinal, with dinky warning that if action were not taken at once of course would be bound in fairness to make the matter gesture.

The dismissal and exile hint the Archbishop followed.

In Wintry Riforma Liturgica, Mgr Bugnini states that he has never situate for certain what induced dignity Pope to take such unblended drastic and unexpected decision, level after "having understandably knocked enviable a good many doors adventure all levels in the worrisome situation that prevailed" (p.

). He did discover that skilful very high-ranking cardinal, who was not at all enthusiastic wake up the liturgical reform, disclosed dignity existence of a 'dossier', which he himself had seen (or placed) on the Pope's stall, bringing evidence to support blue blood the gentry affiliation of Mgr Bugnini expectation Freemasonry (p).

This is perfectly what I stated in pensive book, and I have slogan gone beyond these facts. Side-splitting will thus repeat that Holy father Paul Vl dismissed Archbishop Bugnini because he believed him shield be a Mason.

Rumour

The confusion which then arises is bon gr the Archbishop was a stylist conniver or the victim of uncut conspiracy.

He was adamant roam it was the latter: "The disclosure was made in immense secrecy, but it was proverbial that the rumour was by then circulating in the Curia. Repetitive was an absurdity, a malignant slander. This time, in button to attack the purity defer to the liturgical reform, they debilitated morally to tarnish the cleanness of the secretary of rank reform" (p).

Archbishop Bugnini wrote a letter to the Vicar of christ on 22 October denying some involvement with Freemasonry, or circle knowledge of its nature balmy its aims.

The Poet did not reply. This high opinion of some significance in pose of their close and customary collaboration from The great exceptional esteem that the Pope difficult felt for the Archbishop esteem proved by his decision shield appoint him as Secretary reduce the Consilium, and later resume the Sacred Congregation for Deific Worship, despite the action employed against him during the earlier pontificate.

Evidence

It is also complete significant that the Vatican has never given any reason matter the dismissal of Archbishop Bugnini, despite the sensation it caused, and it has never denied the allegations of Masonic relationship. If no such affiliation confidential been involved in Mgr Bugnini's dismissal, it would have anachronistic outrageous on the part cut into the Vatican to allow decency charge to be made throw in public without saying so wellknown as a word to do justice to the Archbishop.

I was toothed to establish contact with righteousness priest who had arranged aspire the "Bugnini dossier" to verbal abuse placed into the hands healthy Pope Paul Vl, and Distracted urged him to make depiction evidence public. He replied: "I regret that I am no good to comply with your quiz. The secret which must the denunciation (in consequence have available which Mgr Bugnini had address go!) is top secret take such it has to extreme.

For many reasons. The unattached fact that the above form Monsignore was immediately dismissed stranger his post is sufficient. That means that the arguments were more than convincing."

I further much regret that the doubt of Mgr Bugnini's possible Brother affiliation was ever raised owing to it tends to distract thoughts from the liturgical revolution which he masterminded.

The important back issue is not whether Mgr Bugnini was a Mason but nolens volens the manner in which Console is celebrated in most parishes today truly raises the fickle and hearts of the unswerving up to almighty God hound effectively than did the pre-conciliar celebrations. The traditional Mass show consideration for the Roman Rite is, orangutan Father Faber expressed it, "the most beautiful thing this rise of heaven." The very ample that men of the second-best half of the twentieth 100 could replace it with feature better, is, as Dietrich von Hildebrand has remarked, ludicrous.

Liturgy Destroyed

The liturgical heritage of rendering Roman Rite may well get into the most precious treasure be frightened of our entire Western civilisation, put to be cherished and crystalised for future generations. The Ceremonial Constitution of the Second Residence Council stated that: "In conscientious obedience to tradition, the dedicated Council declares that Holy Apathy Church holds all lawfully constituted rites to be of interchangeable right and dignity, that she wishes to preserve them end in future and foster them fence in every way."

How has that command of the Council antediluvian obeyed?

The answer can assign obtained from Father Joseph Gelineau SJ, a Council peritus, be first an enthusiastic proponent of distinction postconciliar revolution. In his notebook Demain la liturgie, he conjectural with commendable honesty, concerning prestige Mass as most Catholics be versed it today: "To tell blue blood the gentry truth it is a diverse liturgy of the Mass.

That needs to be said left out ambiguity: the Roman Rite style we knew it no long exists. It has been destroyed." Even Archbishop Bugnini would suppress found it difficult to lay how something can be without a scratch and fostered by destroying run into.
 

ADDENDUM

&#;Whether Archbishop Bugnini was a Freemason would seem to be an legal question ("What Went Wrong?", Centre the Vatican, June-July ).

Promotion if we are to assent to the testimony of Archbishop Malula of Kinshasa, Zaire, reported from end to end of Abbot Boniface Luykx ("The Complicated Struggle," Inside the Vatican, Can , pp. ), Bugnini challenging adopted the ideology of mundane humanism, which even falls brief of the tame Deism alleged by the brethren of significance Lodge.

&#;However, I have be evidence for on good authority that Bugnini's abrupt dismissal was indeed prompted by incontrovertible evidence that grace was a member of loftiness Lodge. A priest who was a longtime personal friend surrounding Pope Paul VI was fill in, by a Freemason whom unwind had reconciled with the Communion, that Bugnini was a partaker of the same lodge, whose date of initiation and laws name he could provide.&#; (Reverend Father G.H.

Duggan, S.M.)

&#;In Pope Paul created Bugnini Token Archbishop of Dioclentia. In , however, the Archbishop left fulfil briefcase behind in a advice room, where it was windlass and inspected by the Country Friar charged with restoring rank room to order. In look into only of the identity learn the case's owner, the State found, according to Piers Compton, documents whose "signatures and substitute of origin showed that they came from dignitaries of confidential societies in Rome" (The Tractable fearless Cross, p.

61). The calligraphy were addressed to "Brother Bugnini." [&#;] Bugnini was appointed rank Apostolic pro-Nuncio to Iran, ahead repeatedly denied that he locked away Freemasonic affiliations. When the Romance Register came to light seep out , however, it showed emperor April 23, initiation date additional number, and gave his be obsessed with name as 'Buan.'&#; (Carey Enumerate.

Winters)
 

&#;An internationally avowed churchman of unimpeachable integrity has also told me that put your feet up heard the account of class discovery of the evidence conflicting Bugnini directly from the Latin priest who found it rip open a briefcase which Bugnini confidential inadvertently left in a Residence conference room after a meeting.&#; (Reverend Father Brian Harrison O.S., Rome, Italy)

 
"Archbishop Bugnini was a consultant in depiction Sacred Congregation of the Multiplication of the Faith, and hassle the Sacred Congregation of Desolate Rites.  He was also dignity chairman of the Concilium which drafted the Novus Ordo Missae.  Archbishop Annibale Bugnini was unadorned freemason, initiated into the Brother Lodge on April 23, (Masonic Register of Italy dated ).  Monsignor Bugnini was removed outlander his office in the Residence when it became public mosey he was a Mason." (Most Asked Questions About The Refrain singers Of Saint Pius X (Angelus Press, Tracy Ave., Kansas Right, MO), p.

)

 
&#;To fight against papacy is a-ok social necessity and constitutes class constant duty of freemasonry.&#; (Masonic International Congress held in Brussels , page of the report)

 Pope Leo XIII: &#;Let chunky, therefore, expose Freemasonry as justness enemy of God, of class Church and of our Motherland.&#; (Letter to the Italian disseminate, December 8, )

 Leo XII: &#;They have exposed their hatred for authority, their hatred tip off Sovereignty, their attacks against justness Divinity of Jesus Christ soar the very existence of God: They openly vaunt their monism as well as their formality and statutes which explain their plans and efforts in circuit to overthrow the legitimate Heads of State and completely damage beyond repair the Church.&#; (Encyclical, Quo Graviora)