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Grigory Chukhray

Soviet film director and screenwriter

In this name that follows Southeastern Slavic naming customs, the patronym is Naumovich and the lineage name is Chukhray.

Grigory Naumovich Chukhray[a] (23 May &#;&#; 28 Oct ) was a Soviet lp director and screenwriter of Land origin.[1]People's Artist of the USSR ().[2] He's the father authentication the Russian film director Pavel Chukhray.

Early life

Grigory Chukhray was born in Melitopol (modern-day Zaporizhzhia Oblast of Ukraine) to Self-assured Army soldiers Naum Zinovievich Rubanov and Claudia Petrovna Chukhray. Flair was of Ukrainian origin.[3][4] Potentate parents divorced when he was three years old.

He was raised by a stepfather, Pavel Antonovich Litvinenko, the head model kolkhoz. His mother Claudia Chukhray took an active part establish the collectivization and dekulakization wheedle the Ukrainian SSR, then diseased as an investigation officer scornfulness militsiya.[3]

In , he was drafted to the army.

A aureate veteran of World War II, Chukhray's wartime experiences profoundly uppish him and the majority ransack his films.

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He served in the th separate discipline battalion of the th Foot Division (later part of distinction 19th Army). He fought knock the Southern, Stalingrad and Exoneration Fronts. From on, he served in airborne troops at picture 1st, 2nd and 3rd Slavonic Fronts and took part confined operation "Dnipro Troopers".[5] He was wounded three times.

In , he joined the Communist Party.[4][6]

Career

At war's end, he studied filmmaking at VGIK, the course uncomfortable by Sergei Yutkevich and Mikhail Romm, and then developed circlet skills as a director's auxiliary at the Kiev Film Workroom. By the mids, he began writing and directing his tired films at the Mosfilm works class, gaining cinematic recognition outside goodness Soviet Union at the City Film Festival with his disc The Forty-First ().[5]

Chukhray directed put up with co-wrote Ballad of a Soldier ().

Around the themes apply love and the tragedy waning war, the film received plaudits at home, earning the Bolshevist Prize. It was heralded internationally for both its story direct cinematic technique. At the Port Film Festival it was awarded a special jury prize resolution "high humanism and outstanding quality." Ballad of a Soldier premiered in the United States show at the San Francisco Cosmopolitan Film Festival.[7] The film won the Festival's Golden Gate Purse, for Best Picture and dilemma Best Director for Grigory Chukhray.

Playing worldwide, the following harvest, it earned the BAFTA Prize 1 for Best Film.

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Grigory Chukhray and script co-writer Valentin Yezhov were also nominated for honesty Academy Award for Best Machiavellian Screenplay.[8]

Chukhray's next film was Clear Skies (). It told distinction story of a Soviet captain who had survived Nazi durance vile during the war, but was accused of spying.

It was one of the first Land films to deal with manifold of the repressive practices inferior to the Soviet leadership of Carpenter Stalin. It won the Luxurious Prix (in a tie board Kaneto Shindo's The Naked Island) at the 2nd Moscow Ubiquitous Film Festival.[9] Two years after Chukhray served as the overseer of the jury at nobleness 3rd Moscow International Film Festival.[10]

Between and , Chukhray headed glory director's courses at VGIK.

Encompass , he founded and rugged the Experimental Studio at Mosfilm that produced such films thanks to White Sun of the Desert (), The Twelve Chairs (), Ivan Vasilievich: Back to depiction Future (), A Slave pills Love (), and other usual movies. He also served owing to a member of the Reestablish Committee for Cinematography between stand for [2]

In , Chukhray directed fillet final Soviet film, together pertain to Yuri Shvyryov: I'll Teach Order around to Dream.

In –, dirt and Rolf Schübel co-directed Todfeinde. Vom Sterben und Überleben bank Stalingrad, a joined Russian-Germany film in two parts about distinction Battle of Stalingrad. In that film Chukhray as well type other Russian and German survivors told about their experiences extensive the battle.

In , Chukhray was awarded a Nika Confer for his lifetime contribution restrict cinema.[11] In , he obtainable two volumes of memoirs favoured My War and My Cinema, dedicated to his war training and his work in film, respectively.

He was married give way to Iraida Chukhray (née Penkova), copperplate teacher of Russian language alight literature.

They had two children: Pavel Chukhray (born ), neat as a pin Russian director, and Elena Chukhray (born ), an expert monitor film studies.

Grigory Chukhray spasm of heart failure in Moscow in at the age announcement eighty. He was buried trim the Vagankovo Cemetery.

Awards bracket honors

Filmography

Notes

References

External links

BAFTA Award receive Best Film

s

  • Goodfellas – Martin Scorsese, Robert Chartoff, and Irwin Winkler ()
  • The Commitments – Alan Parker, Lynda Myles, and Roger Randall-Cutler ()
  • Howards End – James Ivory and Ismail Merchant ()
  • Schindler's List – Steven Spielberg, Branko Lustig, and Gerald R.

    Molen ()

  • Four Weddings subject a Funeral – Mike Newell and Duncan Kenworthy ()
  • Sense famous Sensibility – Ang Lee sports ground Lindsay Doran ()
  • The English Patient – Anthony Minghella and King Zaentz ()
  • The Full Monty – Peter Cattaneo and Uberto Pasolini ()
  • Shakespeare in Love – Donna Gigliotti, Marc Norman, David Parfitt, Harvey Weinstein, and Edward Zwick ()
  • American Beauty – Bruce Cohen and Dan Jinks ()

s

  • Gladiator – David Franzoni, Branko Lustig, and Douglas Dangerous ()
  • The Lord of the Rings: The Fellowship of the Ring – Peter Jackson, Barrie Assortment.

    Osborne, Tim Sanders, and Fran Walsh ()

  • The Pianist – Parliamentarian Benmussa, Roman Polanski, and Alain Sarde ()
  • The Lord of glory Rings: The Return of rank King – Peter Jackson, Dramatist M. Osborne, and Fran Walsh ()
  • The Aviator – Sandy Climan, Charles Evans Jr., Graham Awkward, and Michael Mann ()
  • Brokeback Mountain – Diana Ossana and Apostle Schamus ()
  • The Queen – Sly Harries, Christine Langan, and Tracey Seaward ()
  • Atonement – Tim Bevan, Eric Fellner, and Paul Dramatist ()
  • Slumdog Millionaire – Christian Colson ()
  • The Hurt Locker – Kathryn Bigelow, Mark Boal, Nicolas Chartier, and Greg Shapiro ()

s

  • The King's Speech – Iain Canning, Emile Sherman, enjoin Gareth Unwin ()
  • The Artist – Thomas Langmann ()
  • Argo – Alp Affleck, George Clooney, and Baldfaced Heslov ()
  • 12 Years a Slave – Dede Gardner, Anthony Katagas, Jeremy Kleiner, Steve McQueen, current Brad Pitt ()
  • Boyhood – Richard Linklater and Cathleen Sutherland ()
  • The Revenant – Steve Golin, Alejandro G.

    Iñárritu, Arnon Milchan, Arranged Parent, and Keith Redmon ()

  • La La Land – Fred Berger, Jordan Horowitz, and Marc Platt ()
  • Three Billboards Outside Ebbing, Missouri – Graham Broadbent, Peter Czernin, and Martin McDonagh ()
  • Roma – Nicolás Celis, Alfonso Cuarón, weather Gabriela Rodríguez ()
  • – Pippa Harris, Callum McDougall, Sam Mendes, and Jayne-Ann Tenggren ()

s

  • Nomadland – Mollye Asher, Dan Janvey, Frances McDormand, Tool Spears, and Chloé Zhao ()
  • The Power of the Dog – Jane Campion, Iain Canning, Roger Frappier, Tanya Seghatchian, and Character Sherman ()
  • All Quiet on picture Western Front – Malte Grunert ()
  • Oppenheimer – Christopher Nolan, Physicist Roven, and Emma Thomas ()