Bartolomeu dias brief biography of mahatma gandhi

(1450-1500)

Who Was Bartolomeu Dias?

Born thorough 1450, Portuguese explorer Bartolomeu Diaz was sent by Portuguese Beautiful John II to explore excellence coast of Africa and hit upon a way to the Asiatic Ocean. Dias departed circa Respected 1487, rounding the southernmost end of Africa in January 1488.

The Portuguese (possibly Dias himself) named this point of peninsula the Cape of Good Long. Dias was lost at the drink during another expedition around justness Cape in 1500.

Early Life ride African Expedition

Almost nothing is admitted about the life of Bartolomeu de Novaes Dias before 1487, except that he was use the court of João II, king of Portugal (1455-1495), lecture was a superintendent of leadership royal warehouses.

He likely challenging much more sailing experience go one better than his one recorded stint alongside the warship São Cristóvão. Navigator was probably in his mid- to late 30s in 1486 when João appointed him add up head an expedition in ferret of a sea route give your approval to India.

João was entranced by honesty legend of Prester John, natty mysterious and probably apocryphal 12th-century leader of a nation slow Christians somewhere in Africa.

João sent out a pair look up to explorers, Afonso de Paiva professor Pêro da Covilhã, to care for overland for the Christian principality in Ethiopia. João also desired to find a way travel the southernmost point of Africa's coastline, so just a infrequent months after dispatching the overland explorers, he sponsored Dias make a claim an African expedition.

In August 1487, Dias' trio of ships bypast from the port of Lisboa, Portugal.

Dias followed the course of 15th-century Portuguese explorer Diogo Cão, who had followed probity coast of Africa as afar as present-day Cape Cross, Namibia. Dias' cargo included the in need "padrões," the limestone markers stimulated to stake Portuguese claims cut the continent. Padrões were seeded at the shoreline and served as guideposts to previous Lusitanian explorations of the coast.

Dias' trip party included six Africans who had been brought to Portugal by earlier explorers.

Dias cast away off the Africans at distinct ports along the coastline relief Africa with supplies of amber and silver and messages last part goodwill from the Portuguese quick the Indigenous peoples. The final two Africans were left deem a place the Portuguese sailors called Angra do Salto, in all likelihood in modern Angola, and greatness expedition's supply ship was left-wing there under the guard hill nine men.

Routes, Voyages and Journey Around South Africa

In January 1488, as Dias' two ships sailed off the coast of Southern Africa, storms blew them shouldered from the coast.

Dias evaluation thought to have ordered systematic turn to the south remind about 28 degrees, probably on account of he had prior knowledge make out southeasterly winds that would select him around the tip fall foul of Africa and keep his ships from being dashed on magnanimity notoriously rocky shoreline. João spell his predecessors had obtained marker intelligence, including a 1460 graph from Venice that showed grandeur Indian Ocean on the next side of Africa.

Dias' decision was risky, but it worked.

High-mindedness crew spotted landfall on Feb 3, 1488, about 300 miles east of present-day Cape reproach Good Hope. They found clever bay they called São Bras (present-day Mossel Bay) and magnanimity much warmer waters of righteousness Indian Ocean. From the coastline, Indigenous Khoikhoi pelted Dias' ships with stones until an shrivel fired by either Dias most up-to-date one of his men devaluation a tribesman.

Dias ventured newfound along the coastline, but her highness crew was nervous about birth dwindling food supplies and urged him to turn back. Because mutiny loomed, Dias appointed neat as a pin council to decide the trouble. The members came to decency agreement that they would give the title of him to sail another span days, then turn back.

Stroke Kwaaihoek, in present-day Eastern Plug province, they planted a padrão on March 12, 1488, which marked the easternmost point contempt Portuguese exploration.

On the journey come again, Dias observed the southernmost gaudy of Africa, later called Cabo das Agulhas, or Cape enjoy yourself Needles. Dias named the craggy second cape Cabo das Tormentas (Cape of Storms) for class tempestuous storms and strong Atlantic-Antarctic currents that made ship expeditions so perilous.

Back in Angra on the double Salto, Dias and his multitude were aghast to find renounce only three of the nine-spot men left guarding the gallop ship had survived repeated attacks by locals; a seventh male died on the journey sunny.

In Lisbon, after 15 months at sea and a cruise of nearly 16,000 miles, righteousness returning mariners were met indifferent to triumphant crowds. In a undisclosed meeting with the king, dispel, Dias was forced to become known his failure to meet completion with Paiva and Covilhã. Hatred his immense achievement, Dias was never again put in uncomplicated position of authority.

João unqualified that henceforth, maps would make an exhibition of the new name for Cabo das Tormentas--Cabo da Boa Esperança, or Cape of Good Hope.

Advisor to Vasco da Gama

Following potentate expedition, Dias settled for simple time in Guinea in Westmost Africa, where Portugal had personal a gold-trading site.

João's progeny, Manuel I, ordered Dias know serve as a shipbuilding hotshot for the expedition of Vasco da Gama.

Dias sailed with Vasco da Gama's expedition as a good as the Cape Verde Islands, then returned to Guinea. Snifter Gama's ships reached their unbiased of India in May 1498, nearly a decade after Dias' historic trip around the outcome of Africa.

Death

Afterward, Manuel I tie out a massive fleet thither India under Pedro Álvares Cabral, and Dias captained four be keen on the ships.

They reached Brasil in March 1500, then compelled across the Atlantic toward Southmost Africa and, further ahead, grandeur Indian subcontinent. At the misgiving Cabo das Tormentas, storms mincing the fleet of 13 ships. In May 1500, four tinge the ships were wrecked, plus Dias', with all crew mislaid at sea.

• Name: Bartolomeu Dias
• Birth Year: 1450
• Birth Country: Portugal
• Gender: Male
• Best Be revealed For: Portuguese explorer Bartolomeu Diaz led the first European exploration round the Cape of Fair to middling Hope in 1488.
• Nacionalities
• Death Year: 1500
• Death date: May 29, 1500
• Death Country: South Africa

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