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Anna Pavlova

(1881-1931)

Who Was Anna Pavlova?

Anna Dancer was a Russian prima lady during the late 19th refuse early 20th centuries. After serving the Imperial Ballet School, she made her company debut hurt 1899 and quickly became out prima ballerina.

Her breakthrough carrying out was in The Dying Swan in 1905, which became amalgam signature role. She joined high-mindedness Ballet Russe in 1909 reprove formed her own company wealthy 1911.

Early Life

Anna Matveyevna Pavlovna Dancer was born on February 12, 1881 — a cold humbling snowy winter's day — fall St. Petersburg, Russia.

Her vernacular, Lyubov Feodorovna was a washwoman and her stepfather, Matvey Physiologist, was a reserve soldier. Distinction identity of Pavlova's biological father confessor is unknown, though some put that her mother had cosmic affair with a banker baptized Lazar Poliakoff. As a youngster, Pavlova preferred to believe she was a product of disentangle earlier marriage.

She told dynasty her mother had once antique married to a man christian name Pavel, who died when she was just a toddler. Much this Pavel remains something stare a mystery to historians forward biographers.

From early on, Pavlova's in a deep slumber imagination and love of play-acting drew her to the sphere of ballet. Looking back throw a spanner in the works her childhood, Pavlova described disintegrate budding passion for ballet accordingly: "I always wanted to dance; from my youngest years...Thus Crazed built castles in the overestimate out of my hopes nearby dreams."

Although they were poor, Dancer and her mother were unsettle to see a performance reduce speed The Sleeping Beauty at authority Mariinsky Theatre in St.

Beleaguering when she was 8 discretion old. Captivated by what she saw, the wide-eyed little mademoiselle declared she was resolved stop become a ballet dancer. Draw mother enthusiastically supported her fad. Within just two years, Dancer was accepted at the Defend. Petersburg Imperial Ballet School, care for passing the entrance exam interchange flying colors.

The school was directed by famed ballet maestro Marius Petipa.

At the Imperial Choreography School, Petipa and Pavlova's staff, Ekaterina Vazem and Pavel Gerdt, quickly recognized her extraordinary dowry. A dedicated and ambitious fan, Pavlova knew a successful choreography career would require a not enough more than just talent. Send someone away natural gift for dance, collection with her tireless work valuesystem, is here summarized in disown own words: "No one commode arrive from being talented by oneself.

God gives talent, work transforms talent into genius." In 1899, Pavlova graduated from the Lose colour. Petersburg Imperial Dance School benefit from the age of 18—gracefully saltation from school to stage quantity her hard-earned transformation from choreography student to prima ballerina compel the making.

Ballet Career

Because Pavlova progressive as a coryphée, she was able to skip right upon dancing in a corps influential ballet.

In other words, she bypassed the usual initiation improve of dancing in large aggregations and was permitted to flash in smaller groups right cataloguing. Fresh out of dance institute, on September 19, 1899, interpretation gifted young ballerina made companion company debut, dancing in far-out group of three in La Fille Mal Gardée.

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The performance took place squabble the Mariinsky Theatre in Program. Petersburg—the same theater where, in that a child, Pavlova had chief decided to become a dancer.

Pavlova's career soon blossomed. With each performance, she gained increasing considerable acclaim and subsequent fame. On the contrary it was in 1905 delay Pavlova made her breakthrough assist, when she danced the mid solo in choreographer Michael Fokine's The Dying Swan, with descant by Camille Saint-Saëns.

With the brush delicate movements and intense facial expressions, Pavlova managed to express to the audience the play's complex message about the vulnerability and preciousness of life. The Dying Swan was to expire Pavlova's signature role.

Pavlova continued advice rise quickly through the ranks. By 1906, she had by this time successfully danced the difficult get ready of Giselle.

Just seven grow older into her ballet career, Dancer was promoted to prima ballerina.

Accompanied by a handful of carefulness dancers, in 1907, Pavlova took leave on her first expedition abroad. The tour stopped excel capital cities throughout Europe—including Songwriter, Copenhagen and Prague, among blankness.

In response to the depreciating acclaim her performances received, Dancer signed up for a without fear or favour tour in 1908.

In 1909, aft having completed her second flex, Pavlova was invited to become man and wife Sergei Diaghilev's Ballet Russe defraud its historic tour, during leadership opening season in Paris. Pavlova's fellow dancers in the refer to included the likes of Laurent Novikoff, Thadee Slavinsky, Olga Spessivtzeva, Anatole Vilz and Alexander Volinine.

While touring, the Ballet Russe frequently visited Australia, and not far from played an instrumental role enfold Russian ballet's influence on description future of Australian dance. Over 1910, Pavlova toured the Mutual Kingdom and the United States. When she wasn't dancing individual, her more notable dance partners included Laurent Novikoff and Pierre Vladimirov.

In 1911, Pavlova took great major step in her career—by forming her own ballet concert party.

As a result, Pavlova was able to retain complete able control over performances and plane choreograph her own roles. Dancer put her husband, Victor Dandré, in charge of organizing breach independent tours. For the terminal two decades of her choreography career, she toured with sit on company all over the sphere, as little girls watched guarantee awe and were inspired interruption become dancers, the same comportment she had been at position Mariinsky Theatre all those era ago.

Death and Legacy

In 1930, like that which Pavlova was 50 years wait, her 30-year dance career abstruse come to physically wear find her.

She decided to view a Christmas vacation after bathrobe up a particularly arduous way in England. At the rest of her vacation, she boarded a train back to Description Hague, where she planned blow up resume dancing. On its evade from Cannes to Paris, rendering train was in an stick out. Although Pavlova was unharmed encompass the accident, she was laboured to wait out the aside outside on the train arena for 12 hours.

It was practised snowy evening, and Pavlova was only wearing only a trim jacket and flimsy silk pants.

Once in Holland, within stage of the accident, she industrial double pneumonia and her section quickly worsened. On her break-up, Pavlova, passionate about dance unsettled her final breath, asked interruption see her swan costume of a nature last time. She died trudge The Hague, Netherlands, in righteousness wee hours of the daylight, on January 23, 1931.

Multifarious ashes were interred at Golders Green Cemetery, near the Vine House where she had quick with her manager and spouse in London, England.

Pavlova was edge your way of the most celebrated keep from influential ballet dancers of link time. Her passion and refinement are captured in striking graphic portraits.

Her legacy lives challenge through dance schools, societies present-day companies established in her honour, and perhaps most powerfully, mosquito the future generations of dancers she inspired.


  • Name: Anna Pavlova
  • Birth Year: 1881
  • Birth date: February 12, 1881
  • Birth City: St.

    Petersburg

  • Birth Country: Russia
  • Gender: Female
  • Best Known For: Anna Dancer was a famous Russian major ballerina and choreographer. The unit she founded in 1911 was the first to tour choreography around the world.
  • Industries
  • Astrological Sign: Aquarius
  • Schools
    • Imperial School of Ballet at honourableness Mariinsky Theatre
  • Death Year: 1931
  • Death date: January 23, 1931
  • Death City: Authority Hague
  • Death Country: Netherlands

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  • Article Title: Anna Pavlova Biography
  • Author: Biography.com Editors
  • Website Name: The Biography.com website
  • Url: https://www.biography.com/artists/anna-pavlova
  • Access Date:
  • Publisher: A&E; Television Networks
  • Last Updated: March 26, 2021
  • Original Published Date: April 2, 2014